Inguinal Canal And Scrotum Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Inguinal canal?

A

An oblique passage through the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall

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2
Q

What does the Inguinal canal carry in the male?

A

Carries structures to/from the testis, abdomen and ilioinguinal nerve

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3
Q

What does the Inguinal canal carry in the female?

A

Carries round ligaments of the uterus from the pelvis to the labia majora and ilioinguinal nerve

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4
Q

What is the superficial Inguinal ring?

A

It is the exit by which the spermatic cord in makes or the round ligament in females emerged from Inguinal canal

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5
Q

What gives rise to the external spermatic fascia?

A

Crura

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6
Q

What is the deep Inguinal canal?

A

The entrance to Inguinal canal

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7
Q

What shape is the deep Inguinal canal in the transversalis fascia?

A

Oval

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8
Q

Where can you find the deep Inguinal ring?

A

Between the anterior superior iliac spine and pubic symphysis. 1.3cm above Inguinal ligament

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9
Q

What is the Inguinal ligament formed as?

A

Formed as the aponeurosis of external oblique rolls back on itself.

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10
Q

What does the free edge of lacunar ligament form?

A

Medial margin of femoral ring

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11
Q

What does the lacunar ligament join to?

A

The thick periosteum of the pectineal line

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12
Q

What is a hernia?

A

A protrusion of tissue

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13
Q

Where does the spermatic cord begin?

A

At deep Inguinal ring and ends at the testis

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14
Q

What are vas deferens?

A

Cordlike muscular duct which transports spermatozoa from the epididymis to the urethra

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15
Q

What supplies the testis and epididymis?

A

Testicular artery

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16
Q

What does the cremaster muscle do?

A

Raises the testis and scrotum upwards for warmth and protection

17
Q

Where does Tunica Vaginalis lie?

A

With the spermatic fascia and closes of the sac

18
Q

What condenses to form gubernaculum?

A

Mesenchyme cells through Inguinal canal to labio-scrotal swelling