Inguinal canal and peritoneal cavity

Question 1

What structures are peritonea(immobile)l?

Answer 1

ascending and descending colon

kidney

Question 2

What structures are in mesentery (mobile)?

Answer 2

small intestine
sigmoid colon
appendix
transverse colon
ileum

Question 3

Where lies lesser sac?

Answer 3

Lesser sac lies in the space behind the stomach and in front of pancreas

Question 4

Where lies lesser omentum?

Answer 4

It extends from the inferior border of the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach (known as hepatogastric ligament) and from proximal part of the duodenum to the liver (known as the hepatoduodenal ligament)

Question 5

Where lies greater omentum?

Answer 5

It is the largest peritoneal fold and arises from the greater curvature of the stomach. it hangs like an apron on intestines and is filled with fat.
it is infused with transverse colon.

Question 6

What structures makes up portal triad?

Answer 6

Portal vein
Hepatic artery
Bile leaving the liver in the bile duct

Question 7

What is porta hepatis?

Answer 7

Two major blood vessels enter the liver portal vein and hepatic artery

Question 8

Where lies portal triad?

Answer 8

It runs in the free edge of the lesser omentum

Question 9

What is the layout of the stomach?

Answer 9

oesophagus-stomach-duodenum-jejunum-ilieum-cecum-ascending colon-transverse colon-descending colon-sigmoid colon-rectum-anus

Question 10

What nerves supply to diaphragm?

Answer 10

C3,4,5 spinal nerves

Question 11

Which nerve supplies to parietal peritoneum?

Answer 11

peritoneum covering the inferior surface of diaphragm supplied by intercostal nerves peripherally and phrenic nerve C3,4,5 centrally
Parietal peritoneum in the pelvis is supplied by the obturator nerve

Question 12

Which nerves supply to visceral peritoneum/

Answer 12

visceral does not have somatic innervation, so insensitive to pain
It receives sympathetic innervation and is sensitive to stretch, tension and ischemia

Question 13

What 5 peritoneal fold on the abdominal wall?

Answer 13

Median umbilical fold, remnant of urachus (median umbilical ligament)
2 medial umbilical folds, containing remnants of umbilical arteries (MUL)
2 lateral umbilical folds, containing the inferior epigastric arteries

Question 14

Where lies falciform ligament?

Answer 14

It is an anterior peritoneal fold lying between the diaphragm and the umbilicus which contains the ligamentum teres (a remnant of umbilical vein)