informed consent Flashcards
competent communications
all professionals must be competent communicators
informed consent
between dentist and patient
- patient’s understanding of all necessary and relevant information
autonomy
self governance
- both patient and professional
normative principles
1) non maleficence
2) beneficence
3) justice
4) veracity
two stages
1) you give relevant information
- risks, benefits, and alternatives (including doing nothing)
- responsibility to persuade and form the decision lies with the dentist (balance of power)
2) the patient gives consent
paternalisms
1) acts of authority by the physician in directing care and distribution of resources to patients
standard of care and patient’s demand
1) standard of care
2) patient’s demand
3) dentist’s professional opinion
process of informed consent
1) interaction, education, and communications
- set expectations
2) documentation and creating evidence of informed consent
refusal to consent
1) a form to document refusal of treatment
2) not needed for everyone, but good to have it
information must include
1) diagnosis
2) proposed treatments
3) alternatives
4) risks
5) potential side effects
6) costs and payment arrangements
challenges you can face
1) patient does not read or write
2) patient might not be mentally competent
assent vs consent
1) legal term for patients that are minors
2) get consent from the legal guardian verbally and in writing
the dentist must participate
1) the informed consent process must be approved by you
2) must be the treating doctor even if another doctor