Information Theory & Communication Flashcards

1
Q

information theory
was developed by

A

Claude Shannon

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2
Q

why was information theory invented

A

to make money

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3
Q

The Information Function is

A

log2(N)

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4
Q

each pixel can have…

A

one of two possible values

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5
Q

Communication Prior to 18th Century

Rapid, long range:

Rapid, mid-range:

Slow:

A

Rapid, long range: Optical, low-bandwidth;
e.g., fire smoke, reflected light

Rapid, mid-range:
Acoustic, medium bandwidth; e.g.,
voice, drumming

Slow: Messenger

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6
Q

Salva i Campillo proposed…

A

The Electro-human Telegraph

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7
Q

Chappe Semaphore was used by who?

A

Napolean

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8
Q

who were the first two people that worked on the transatlantic cable

A

Wildman Whitehouse

William Thomson

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9
Q

who invented the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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10
Q

steganography is

A

the art of hidden messages

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11
Q

Cryptography is

A

the art of writing or solving codes

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12
Q

1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
XOR

A

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0

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13
Q

what is the enigma’s ancestor

A

cipher disk

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14
Q

Music can be compressed by how much percent with lossless compression

A

30%

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15
Q

Speech can be compressed how many times with no perceptible loss in quality

A

8 times

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16
Q

what did William Thomson use to detect the small currents

A

low voltages and
galvanometers

17
Q

First cable had no…

A

relay switches

18
Q

The von Soemerring Electrochemical
Telegraph had how many wires to represent letters and numerals?

A

35 wires