Influenza Flashcards

0
Q

Pandemic

A

An exceptionally widespread epidemic that is a disease or outbreak that affects very high proportions of the population or populations throughout the world

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1
Q

Epidemic

A

An outbreak of a disease that suddenly affects a large group of people

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2
Q

Influenza prevention

A

Cover mouth - nose with tissue
Wash hands often with soap and water alcohol based sanitizes are also effective
Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way

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3
Q

If you ARE sick with influenza

A

24 hours at home
Limit contact
Cdc website

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4
Q

Flu vaccine

A

New every year
Protect against 2 A and 1 B
Provides 70-90% protection
Does not protect against influenza C

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5
Q

2 types of vaccine

A

Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (flu injection)

Live attenuated influenza vaccine) (FluMist

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6
Q

Flu shot administration route

A

Vastus Lateralis

Deltoid

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7
Q

Flu shot / adverse reaction

A

Mild - S, R, S at INJ site
Fever aches
GUILAIN BARRE SYNDROME
neurological D/O with paralysis and respiratory failure

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8
Q

Flu Mist-

A

2 doses
4-6 weeks apart
2-49 y/o
INTRANASAL

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9
Q

Flu must AR

A

Runny nose wheezing grades he VOMITTING muscle aches fever abd pain

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10
Q

FLU SHOT CONTRAINDICATIONS

A

-Allergy to eggs -
- Guillain Barre syndrome
- reaction
- less than 6 months of age
Moderate to sever illness with fever
No precautions

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11
Q

Flu mist Contraindications

A

-weakens immune system (children)
Chronic medical conditions
Long term aspirin or other salicylate theraphy

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12
Q

H1N1

A

SWINE FLU
Mexico ➡️ USA
March and April 2009
Cough sneezing and touching infected objects
June 11 -09 WHO - Pandemic
Pigs in Europe - Asia - bird gene human gene QUADRUPLE REASSORTANT
August 2010 Pan over

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13
Q

H3N2v

Variant of H3N2

A

Pigs - Swine influenza

Does not infect humans or spread among humans

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14
Q

Swine flu diagnosis

A

NASA Swab
Sub typed after determination of positive
May be sent to CDC

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15
Q

How long can infected person speak virus

A

1 day before

5-7 days after

16
Q

Flu activity commonly peaks

A

In US - January it February

17
Q

Trivalent influenza

Hemagglutinin) (HA

A

A/Cali/09 (H1N1)
A/Texas/59/2012 (H3N2)
B/Massachusetts /2/2012

18
Q

Quadrivalent

A
B/Brisbane/60/2008
Victoria lineage virus (9) 
A/Cali/09 (H1N1)
A/Texas/59/2012 (H3N2) 
B/Massachusetts /2/2012
19
Q

Antigenic Drift

A

Small changes that happen continually over time

Produces new virus strain unrecognized by body’s immune system

20
Q

Antigenic SHIFT

A

Abrupt major change in influenza A viruses

21
Q

Type A

A

Both kinds of changes

22
Q

Type B

A

Antigenic drift

23
Q

Swine Flu treatment

A

TamiFlu

Relenza