Influenza Flashcards
Pandemic
An exceptionally widespread epidemic that is a disease or outbreak that affects very high proportions of the population or populations throughout the world
Epidemic
An outbreak of a disease that suddenly affects a large group of people
Influenza prevention
Cover mouth - nose with tissue
Wash hands often with soap and water alcohol based sanitizes are also effective
Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way
If you ARE sick with influenza
24 hours at home
Limit contact
Cdc website
Flu vaccine
New every year
Protect against 2 A and 1 B
Provides 70-90% protection
Does not protect against influenza C
2 types of vaccine
Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (flu injection)
Live attenuated influenza vaccine) (FluMist
Flu shot administration route
Vastus Lateralis
Deltoid
Flu shot / adverse reaction
Mild - S, R, S at INJ site
Fever aches
GUILAIN BARRE SYNDROME
neurological D/O with paralysis and respiratory failure
Flu Mist-
2 doses
4-6 weeks apart
2-49 y/o
INTRANASAL
Flu must AR
Runny nose wheezing grades he VOMITTING muscle aches fever abd pain
FLU SHOT CONTRAINDICATIONS
-Allergy to eggs -
- Guillain Barre syndrome
- reaction
- less than 6 months of age
Moderate to sever illness with fever
No precautions
Flu mist Contraindications
-weakens immune system (children)
Chronic medical conditions
Long term aspirin or other salicylate theraphy
H1N1
SWINE FLU
Mexico ➡️ USA
March and April 2009
Cough sneezing and touching infected objects
June 11 -09 WHO - Pandemic
Pigs in Europe - Asia - bird gene human gene QUADRUPLE REASSORTANT
August 2010 Pan over
H3N2v
Variant of H3N2
Pigs - Swine influenza
Does not infect humans or spread among humans
Swine flu diagnosis
NASA Swab
Sub typed after determination of positive
May be sent to CDC