Antiviral meds Flashcards
Symmetrel
CNS - everything
GI -NV, Di/Co, Anorexia, XEROSTOMIA (dry mouth)
CV- OH, P-Ed.
Amsntadine
symmetrel
TYPE A
-Parkinson disease
- blocks uncoating and subsequent release of VNA
-Stops from being absorbed into cell wall
PO
Flumadine (Rimantadine)
Type A
-Virus infec: Adult
Prophylaxis : only in children
Chemically and structurally similar to symmetrel
Flumadinr caution
Elderly , Hepatic impairment , Renal impairment
Contraindications -neonates, Infants
S/E N/V, fatigue Insomnia XEROSTOMIA Abd pain H/A Asthenia (WEAKNESS) Nervousness
Tamiflu
Oseltamivir
Type A and B
Inhibit the release of viruses from infected cells
Limit tissue damage and duration of symptoms
PO
> 1 y/O symptomatic for no more than 2 days
Drug of choice for H5N1 (Avian) H1N1 Swine
Tamiflu
S/E
N/V
Bronchitis
Insomnia
Vertigo
Relenza
Zanamivir
Mechanism is same as TamiFlu
Orally INHALED
Adults and children > 7 y/o
Relenza CAUTION
ASTHMA
H/A Dizziness Nausea Diarrhea Sinusitis Bronchitis Cough Nasal Symptoms and infections