Influenza Flashcards

1
Q

How do you distinguish between the cold and flu?

A

cold - gradual onset, no fever, can continue with normal days
flu - abrupt onset, fever, muscle aches, lethargy

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2
Q

Who is offered the flu vaccine?

A

65+
young children
pregnant women
asthma, COPD, heart failure, diabetes, and other chronic conditions
health Care workers

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of influenza (flu)?

A

2 day delay between exposure and symptoms
fever, lethargy, fatigue
loss of appetite
muscle and joint aches
headache
dry cough
sore throat
coryza symptoms

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4
Q

What treatment is given to patients at risk of complications?

A

oral osentamivir or inhaled zanamivir twice a day for 5 days

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4
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