Herpes Simplex Virus Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the typical infection of herpes simplex virus?

A

infects majority of world population in early life
persists in latent form throughout life
transferred by direct contact with infectious lesions and fluid

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2
Q

What are the two types of herpes simplex virus?

A

HSV-1 = mouth, eye, CNS
HSV-2 = genital tract, sexually transmitted infection

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3
Q

How does herpes simplex virus present?

A

fever, headache, psychiatric symptoms, seizures, focal features
ulcers, tingling or burning

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4
Q

How is herpes diagnosed?

A

clinically and then confirmed via viral PCR swab

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4
Q

How is herpes treated?

A

acyclovir
paracetamol
topical lidocaine 2% gel

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