Influence Of Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

Which cultures have easy social and geographical mobility?

A

Western cultures

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2
Q

Why do western cultures have more involvement in the formation of relationships?

A

Because they have more social mobility and so meet more people

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3
Q

Which cultures have less choice with whom they interact with?

A

Non-western cultures

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4
Q

What arranges interactions with non-western cultures?

A

Family or economic resources

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5
Q

Where does the interest lay with individualistic cultures?

A

Individual

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6
Q

Where does the interest lay with collectivist cultures?

A

Entire family or community

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7
Q

In which type of cultures are romantic relationships more likely to be formed?

A

Individualistic cultures

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8
Q

What two things do cultures differ in?

A

Norms and rules

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9
Q

What do norms in a relationship do?

A

Act as a guideline and dictate how people act in the development of the relationship

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10
Q

Outline Ma’s study into self-disclosure

A

Studied internet relationships and found that American students self-disclosed sooner than East Asian students

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11
Q

What is included in the rules of a relationship?

A

Courtesy and social intimacy

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12
Q

Outline Argyle’s study into relationship rules

A

Studied relationships in UK, Hong Kong, Italy and Japan. Found different relationship rules with each, however found similarities with courtesy

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13
Q

Which kind of relationships are expected to produce more compatible partners?

A

Voluntary relationships

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14
Q

Why might parents be in a better position to judge compatibility?

A

They aren’t blinded by love

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15
Q

Who came up with research support on how non-voluntary relationships can work better than relationships based on love?

A

Epstein

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16
Q

What did Epstein find about divorce rates?

A

Non-voluntary relationships have lower divorce rates than western marriages. However, this may be due to cultural attitudes

17
Q

What did Epstein find about marital satisfaction?

A

No difference between cultures

18
Q

Who contradicted Epstein’s research?

A

Xiaohe and whyte

19
Q

What did xiaohe and whyte find?

A

Women who married for love were happier than women in arrange marriages

20
Q

What does the evolutionary approach suggest?

A

Relationships are universal and culture has little effect

21
Q

Which research supports the evolutionary approach?

A

Jankowiak and Fischer

22
Q

What did jankowiak and Fischer find?

A

Found evidence of romantic love in 166 societies studied suggesting universality and it’s caused by evolutionary factors

23
Q

Who supported the claim that cultures differ in their norms

A

Moore and Leung

24
Q

What did Moore and Leung find?

A

Found a difference in attitudes towards relationships between Anglo-Australian and Chinese-Australian students. Shows cultural norms influence the ideas on the development of a relationship

25
Q

What are the limitations of Argyle’s study on cultural rules?

A

Cultural bias- rules were put together in a western culture, applied to a culture less relevant: imposed etic