Inferential Statistics Flashcards
Descriptive stats
Allows us to draw concs
Graphs/tables
Inferential stats
Allows us to determine wheather difference is sig
Determining which hyp is true (direction/directional hyp)
If test is significant
Reject null hypothesis
Accept alternative/exp hypothesis
If not significant
Accept null hypothesis
Reject alternative/exp hypothesis
P value
Sig level
Gives us idea of how likely our results happened by chance or not
Stringent
Strict
Is 0.01 strict or lenient
Strict
Is 0.05 strict or lenient in comp to 0.01
Lenient
More stringent level is used when?
Real life sit test such as drug test
One tailed
Directional
2 tailed
Non directional
Type 1 error
Reject null + accept alt incorrectly
False postcode
Think you’ve found is but haven’t - optimistic
O for one
To check look at stricter value + check significance
Type 2 error
Accept null + reject alt incorrectly
False negative
Pessimistic
likely when sig level is too stringent
To check - look at more lenient value + check sig (to see if u should still reject alt hyp)