Infectología pediátrica - Infecciones neonatales - Artritis séptica y osteomielitis Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué és la osteomielitis?

A

Infección ósea, hematógena o local

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo

A
Traumatismos hueso o tejidos blandos
Cuerpo extraño, manipulación o inserción
Desnutricion
Insuficiencia vascular
Diabetes mellitus
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3
Q

Clínica Lactante

A

Pseudoparálisis extremidad, ausencia de fiebre, espasmo o contractilidad extremidad, irritabilidad, anorexia

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4
Q

Clínica Niño

A

Limitación movilidad, dolor articular, fiebre

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5
Q

Clínica Adulto

A

Dolor localizado, a la movilización activa y pasiva, aumento volumen, hipertermia local, fiebre, escalofríos, celulitis, incapacidad funcional

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6
Q

Diagnóstico

A

HC, EF, PCR, VSG, rx tejidos blandos

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7
Q

Diagnóstico estándar

A

Biopsia hueso infectado

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8
Q

Tratamiento 1 mes 5 años

A

Staphylococcus, H. influenzae, Streptococcus

Cefuroxima, penicilina G sódica

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9
Q

Tratamiento > 5 años

A

Staphylococcus, S. pneumoniae

Cefalotina

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10
Q

Tratamiento todos

A

Staphylococcus

DIcloxacilina

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