Infectología pediátrica - Infecciones neonatales - Sepsis Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo sepsis precoz

A

ITU, fiebre materna, colonización materna SGB, fiebre materna, RPM 24 o 18 hrs

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo sepsis tardía

A

Patología gastrointestinal, intubación, UCI, vías centrales, anti H2, IBP, prematuridad

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3
Q

Patógenos sepsis precoz

A

S. agalactiae, E. coli, Klebsiella, L. monocytogenes, H. influenzae, U. urealyticum, Micoplasma hominis

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4
Q

Patógenos sepsis tardía

A

S. agalactiae, E. coli, Klebsiella, L. monocytogenes, H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, VHS, citomegalovirus

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5
Q

Patógenos sepsis nosocomial

A

S. epidermidis, S. aureus, bacilos gram -, enterovirus, rotavirus, E. coli enteropatógena

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6
Q

Clínica sepsis

A

Rechazo al alimento, letargo, taquipnea, cianosis, hipotermia, llanto agudo, fiebre, hiperbilirrubinemia directa, abombamiento fontanela, choque, CID, deterioro respitarotio, reacciones locales (onfalitis, descarga ocular, diarrea)

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7
Q

Diagnóstico estándar de oro

A

Hemocultivo

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8
Q

Diagnóstico complemento

A

PCR para virus, PCR +, cultivo, tinción líquido cefalorraquídeo, neutrófilos inmaduro/PMN > 0.2, trombocitopenia < 15 mil, procalcitonina > 0.5 ng/ml, rx de tórax

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9
Q

Tratamiento empirico

A

Ampicilina + gentamicina

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10
Q

Tratamiento sospecha meningitis, tardía, antifúngico

A

Ampicilina+cefotaxima
Nafcilina u ofloxacino + aminoglucósido
Anfotericina B

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11
Q

Tratamiento S. epidermidis

A

Vancomicina

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