Infectious Respiratory Disorders

Question 1

Viral/ alergic

Meds: Antihistamines, Leukotriene inhibitors, mast cell stabilizers

Describe this condition

Answer 1

Rhinitis

Question 2

Caution with…..

Sudafed, Dristan, Afrin

What type of meds are they?

Answer 2

Addiction (Rebound Congestion)

Nasal Decongestants

Question 3

Sinusitis

Requires this type of medication

Answer 3

Antibiotics

Question 4

Pharyngitis is mostly this type of infection

Viral, bacterial, fungal

Answer 4

Viral

Question 5

How to diagnose Sinusitis

Answer 5

Rapid antigen test

Strep A

Question 6

Which bacteria causes Tonsillitis

Answer 6

Streptococcus

Question 7

How does sinusitis happen

Answer 7

Blocked secretions cause infection

Question 8

Surgical Intervention for this

Irrigation
Caldwell-Luc
Endoscopic sinus surgery

Answer 8

Sinusitis

Question 9

Otalgia

Answer 9

Ear pain

Question 10

Otalgia
Malaise
Lymphadenopathy
Peritonsillar abscess (Pus makes 1 sided swelling)
Difficult breathing

Are additional symptoms of this

Answer 10

Tonsillitis

Question 11

Etiologies

URI, GERD, irritants

Answer 11

Laryngotis

Question 12

Treatment for laryngitis

Answer 12

Rest & Time

Question 13

Tonsillitis is caused by

Answer 13

Streptococcus

Question 14

Treatments

Percutaneous needle aspiration
Antibodies, analgésicos
T & A

Answer 14

Tonsillitis

Question 15

Zanamlvir (Relenza)
Ozeltamlvir (Tamiflu)

Used to treat

Answer 15

Influenza

Question 16

H1N1….

Answer 16

Swine Flu

Question 17

Acute inflammation of the lung parenchymal with accumulation of fluid in the bronchioles and alveoli

Answer 17

Pneumonia

Question 18

Crackles / Wheezes, Dullness to Percussion, increased tactile fremitus, bronchial breath sounds

This disease

Answer 18

Pneumonia

Question 19

This disease feels like a cheese grater in the lungs

Answer 19

Pleurisy: Inflammation of the pleurae

Question 20

Treatment for pleural effusion

Answer 20

Thoracentesis

Question 21

Complications of pneumonia

Lung abcesses from…

Answer 21

S aureus & Gram negative

Question 22

Complications of pneumonia

Empyema….

Answer 22

is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity

Question 23

Pericarditis

Answer 23

Infection in the heart

Question 24

Complications of pneumonia

Disoriented

Lumbar puncture to diagnose

Answer 24

Meningitis

Question 25

Complications of pneumonia Microorganisms attack the heart valves

Answer 25

Endocarditis

Question 26

The corona virus is from this family

Answer 26

SARS

Question 27

How does the Corona virus kill What is the name of the condition

Answer 27

ARDS Acute respiratory Distress syndrome

Question 28

3 treatments to ARDS

Answer 28

1. Lower tidal volume (increase Co²) 2. Paralysis to keep respiration in sync with low Tidal Volume 3. Prone posistion

Question 29

Pockets of puss filled abseses that can burst open in the lung

Answer 29

Empyema

Question 30

When is Anthrax 100% fatal

Answer 30

When it is inhaled

Question 31

Gram positive are this color when stained? Aerobic or Anaerobic

Answer 31

Purple Aerobic

Question 32

Gram negative are this color when stained Aerobic or Anaerobic

Answer 32

Red Anaerobic

Question 33

Bacterialcidal or bacterialstatic Better at killing Gram positive

Answer 33

Bacterialcidal

Question 34

Penicillin Bacterialcidal or bacterialstatic

Answer 34

Bacterialcidal

Question 35

penicillin G, amoxicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin, and piperacillin. Type of antibiotics Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

Answer 35

Bacterialcidal

Question 36

Cephalosporins Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

Answer 36

Both

Question 37

Cephalosporin kill Gram negative or positive

Answer 37

Both broad spectrum

Question 38

Ceftriaxone Cefazolin Cefotaxime Ceftaroline Cefuroxime Cephalexin Cefadroxil Cefalexin Cefixime Cefaclor This type of antibiotic

Answer 38

Cephlosporin Broad spectrum

Question 39

A person with allergies to penicillin maybe alergic to...

Answer 39

Cephalosporins

Question 40

Tetracycline Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

Answer 40

Bacterialstatic Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 41

Used to combat against Rocky mountain spotted fever Acne STD H. Pylori Pericardial effusions

Answer 41

Tetracycline - bacterial static

Question 42

lymecycline, methacycline, minocycline, rolitetracycline, and doxycycline This type of antibiotic

Answer 42

Tetracycline- bacterial static Treats Rocky mountain spotted fever Acne H pylori STD Pericardial effusion

Question 43

Side effects of lymecycline, methacycline, minocycline, rolitetracycline, and doxycycline

Answer 43

Enamel hypoplasia Photosenstivity

Question 44

Aminoglycosides Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

Answer 44

Broad-spectrum, bactericidal antibiotics

Question 45

Most effective against gram negative & anaerobic organisms Works synergistic with other antibiotics

Answer 45

Aminoglycosides

Question 46

gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, neomycin, and streptomycin This type of antibiotic

Answer 46

Aminoglycosides

Question 47

gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, neomycin, and streptomycin Have this SE Used to treat

Answer 47

Nephrotoxic & Ototoxic TB & GI organsims, Klebsiella, E coli, Pseudomonas

Question 48

Monitor these (4) for Aminoglycosides

Answer 48

Must do peak & trough Monitor urine output BUN & Creatinine Assess hearing, headache, paresthesia, lethargy

Question 49

erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin - Z-pack, fidaxomicin, and telithromycin Type of antibiotic

Answer 49

Macrolides- bacterialstatic

Question 50

Patient education for Macrolides : erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin - Z Pak fidaxomicin, and telithromycin

Answer 50

Take with Full glass water on empty stomach

Question 51

Uses: Legionnares, Mycoplasma, H pylori Monitor IV site & Liver function

Answer 51

Macrolides Azithromycin Z Pak

Question 52

What is the strongest antibiotics

Answer 52

Vancomycin - Bacterialcidal

Question 53

What diseases is Vancomycin used for

Answer 53

MRSA & C diff

Question 54

Vancomycin has these precautions (5)

Answer 54

Redman/ Redneck Nephrotoxic & Ototoxic Monitor urine output BUN & Creatinine Assess hearing, headaches, paresthesia, lethargy

Question 55

TB is spread by Has this type of Precautions

Answer 55

Droplets Airborne

Question 56

Hallmark symptom of TB

Answer 56

Night sweats, afternoon fever, fatigue

Question 57

Mantoux test indication for exposure to TB

Answer 57

>10 mm

Question 58

Isoniazid IRH Antibiotic Daily for 6 - 9 months Is used for...

Answer 58

Prophylaxis of TB

Question 59

Patient education for giving INH Isoniazid

Answer 59

Vitamin B⁶

Question 60

All the medication used to treat TB All hav3 this side effect

Answer 60

INH Rifampin PZA pyrazinamide Streptomycin Ethambutol Liver Damage

Question 61

Rifamptin- Bacterialcidal used to combat TB has this side effect

Answer 61

Turns urine orange

Question 62

PZA pyrazinamide used to combat TB SE: Hepatitis, hyperuricemia, rash, GI Monitor for...

Answer 62

Uric acid (hyperuricemia) AST / ALT

Question 63

PZA pyrazinamide Pt education

Answer 63

Drink 2 L water Take with food

Question 64

Ethambutol - Bacterialstatic used to treat TB & MDRO SE: Teaching:

Answer 64

Optic neuritis (reversible) Monthly vision checks & Give with food

Question 65

Measles Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Varicella (chickenpox) Mycobacterium tuberculosis Anthrax Disseminated herpes zoster Have this precaution

Answer 65

Airborne precautions

Question 66

INH Rifampin PZA pyrazinamide Streptomycin Ethambutol Used for

Answer 66

Combined to treat TB

Question 67

5 meds combined to treat TB

Answer 67

INH Rifampin PZA pyrazinamide Streptomycin Ethambutol

Question 68

Peak and trough according to Ed

Answer 68

30 minutes before and after drug administration

Question 69

Type of gram bacteria without a cell wall

Answer 69

Negative