Infectious Diseases Flashcards
What are the signs and symptoms of Chickenpox?
Fever and headache
Small, itchy red spots that develop into fluid filled blisters
What are the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis B & C?
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal pain and fever
Diarrhoea
Jaundice (yellow skin discolouration)
Dark urine
What are the signs and symptoms of Measles?
Cough, runny nose and fever
Small red spots, which may discharge
A few days later this may be followed by a rash around the ears and neck which may spread across the body
What are the signs and symptoms of TB?
A persistent cough lasting more than three weeks; in later stages coughing blood
Night sweats and fever
Weight loss and fatigue
What are the signs and symptoms of Meningitis?
Fever
Vomiting or loss of appetite
Headache (in babies the sign is slight tenderness to the soft part of the skull)
Sensitivity to light
Stiffness in the neck
Convulsions
A change for the worse in a child who has recently had an infection
A rash of red purple spots (purpuric rash). To test the rash, press the side of a glass lightly against it. If the rash disappears under pressure, it is not a purpuric rash.
If the rash does not disappear, diversion is mandatory and the appropriate health authority must be informed to meet the aircraft on arrival.