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Medical Nursing Midterm 1 > Infectious Diseases > Flashcards

Infectious Diseases Flashcards

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0
Q

Canine Tracheobronchitis is caused by what 3 virus

A

Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2)
Parainfluenza virus
Bordatella Bronchiseptica

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1
Q

What is Canine Tracheobronchitis

A

Any contagious respiratory disease that is manifested by coughing but is not caused by canine distemper

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2
Q

Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: clinical signs

A 
Coughing
Ocular/Nasal discharge 
Gagging
White vomit 
Pneumonia
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3
Q

Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: diagnosis

A

Blood profile (WBCs)
Xrays (collapsing trachea)
Tracheal wash

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4
Q

Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: treatment

A

Clavamox, cephalexin, baytril, hycodan, butorphanol

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5
Q

Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: prevention

A

Bordetella vaccine

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6
Q

Canine Distemper is caused by

A

Morbilivirus

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7
Q

CDV is inactivated by

A

Heat and sunlight

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8
Q

CDV: transmitted

A

All body secretions, aerosol

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9
Q

CDV: clinical signs

A 
Fever
Cough
Seizures
Ataxia 
Myoclonus (twitching)
Hyperkeratosis of foot pads
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10
Q

CDV: diagnosis

A

Hx
Blood profile (lymphopenia)
Xrays (pneumonia)

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11
Q

CDV: which two immunological antibody test are preformed

A

Fluorescent antibody test and serology test

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12
Q

CDV: fluorescent antibody test is

A

A tissue or conjunctival scrape

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13
Q

CDV: serology test for what two antibodies

A

IgG and IgM

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14
Q

CDV: serology -> IgM indicates what

A

Actue infection

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15
Q

CDV: treatment

A

Only supportive
Iv fluids
Long term prognosis is poor
Long term affects

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16
Q

CDV: prevention

A

MLV- vaccine

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17
Q

What is infectious canine hepatitis

A

Multi-systemic adenovirus that infects the liver of dogs and foxes

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18
Q

ICH: manine cause

A

Adenovirus (CAV-1)

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19
Q

ICH & CDV: is it highly contagious

A

Yes

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20
Q

ICH: clinical signs

A 
Fever
V/D
Petechiations (bruising)
Icterus 
"Blue Eye"
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21
Q

ICH: diagnosis

A 
Blood profile (high liver enzymes, icterus)
Serology
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22
Q

ICH: treatment

A

Supportive
Antibiotics
Poor prognosis

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23
Q

ICH: prevention

A

CAV-1 and CAV-2 vaccination

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24
Q

What does Canine Parvovirus cause

A

Sever gastroenteritis

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25
Q

Canine Parvovirus: caused by

A

Canine Parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2)

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26
Q

CPA-1causes clinical disease in

A

Puppies

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27
Q

Canine Parvovirus: transmission

A

Feces
Saliva
Vomit
Environment (60-90 day life span)

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28
Q

Canine Parvovirus: clinical signs

A

Anorexia
V/D
Dehydrations
Shock

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29
Q

Canine Parvovirus: diagnosis

A

Blood profile (leukopenia)
Fecal ELISA test
Serology

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30
Q

Canine Parvovirus: treatment

A

Antibiotics
Antiemetics
Fluid support
Endoserum

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31
Q

Canine Parvovirus: treatment -> name the endotoxin used

A

Salmonella typhimurium toxoid

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32
Q

Canine Parvovirus: prognosis

A

Good

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33
Q

Canine Parvovirus: prevention

A

Killed CPV-2 or MLV

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34
Q

Canine Coronavirus: causes what in dogs

A

Gastroenteritis

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35
Q

Canine Coronavirus: transmission

A

Fecal oral

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36
Q

Canine Coronavirus: clinical signs

A

V/D
Fever
Dehydration

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37
Q

Canine Coronavirus: diagnosis

A

Physical exam hx

No specific test

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38
Q

Canine Coronavirus: treatment

A

Same as parvo

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39
Q

Canine Coronavirus: prevention

A

Killed or MLV

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40
Q

Heartworm Disease: caused by

A

Dirofilaria Immitis (parasite)

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41
Q

Heartworm Disease: transmission

A

Mosquito bites

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42
Q

Heartworm Disease: clinical signs

A 
Cardiopulmonary disease 
Coughing
Resp distress 
Fatigue
Weight loss
Ascites
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43
Q

Heartworm Disease: clinical signs -> cardiopulmonary disease 2 affects

A

Right sided heart failure

Pulmonary hypertension

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44
Q

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis

A

Knotts test
Serology
Xrays

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45
Q

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis -> knotts test is for

A

Direct smear for microfilaraia

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46
Q

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis -> serology which two test are performed

A

ELISA

IFA

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47
Q

Heartworm Disease: treatment

A

Thiacetarsamide (caparsolate)

Melarsomine (immiticide)

48
Q

Heartworm Disease: treatment -> thiacetarsamide side affects are

A

Acute death from

Hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic

49
Q

Heartworm Disease: treatment -> melarsomine side affects are

A

Thromboemboli
Less hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic
Safer less treaments

50
Q

Heartworm Disease: prevention

A

Ivermectin-monthly
Milbemycin-monthly
Diethylcarbamazine-daily

51
Q

Heartworm Disease: prognosis

A

Good

52
Q

Lyme disease: caused by

A

Borrelia Burgdorferi which is a spirochete bacteria

53
Q

Lyme disease: incubation period

A

2-5 months

54
Q

Lyme disease: clinical signs

A

Fever
Anorexia
Lameness
Lymphadenopathy

55
Q

Lyme disease: diagnosis

A

Serology (ELISA, IFA, PCR)

56
Q

Lyme Disease: treatment

A

Tetracycline

57
Q

Lyme Disease: prevention

A

Killed vaccine

58
Q

What is Feline Panleukopenia

A

Affects all WBCs

59
Q

Feline Panleukopenia is also called

A

Feline distemper

60
Q

Feline Panleukopenia is characterized by

A

Gastroenteritis and leukopenia

61
Q

Feline Panleukopenia is what type of virus

A

Parvovirus

62
Q

Feline Panleukopenia can cause disease in what species

A

Ferrets and raccons

63
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: transmission

A

Saliva
Secretions
Feces

64
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: clinical signs

A

Fever
Anorexia
V/D
Lymphadenopathy

65
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: diagnosis

A

Kittens 3-5 months old
Hematology
Serology

66
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: treatment

A

Fluid therapy
Antibitoics
Antiemetics

67
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: prevention

A

Vaccination

68
Q

Feline Panleukopenia: prognosis

A

Guarded

69
Q

What is Feline Coronabirus (FIP)

A

Highly contagious and fatal disease of cats with two forms

70
Q

Name the two forms of FIP

A

Effusive and nonerosive

71
Q

FIP: transmission

A

Mother to kitten in utero

Urine/fecal oral

72
Q

Feline Coronavirus has to forms: effusive wet forma is characterized by

A

Yellow peritoneal and pleural effusion

73
Q

Feline Coronavirus has to forms: noneffussive dry form is characterized by

A

Localized pryogranulamatous lesions with no peritoneal or pleural effusion (tumor or mass)

74
Q

Feline Coronavirus is characterized by

A

Vasculitis and immune complexs

75
Q

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs general

A 
Sudden or over months 
Anorexia 
Weight loss
Dehydration
Fever
V/D
76
Q

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs effusive form

A

Yellow sticky ascites
Tachypena
Dyspnea

77
Q

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs noneffusive form

A

Fever
Weight loss
Seizures
Lesions

78
Q

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs noneffusive form. Ocular lesions are

A

Chorioretinitis
Uveitis
Hyphema
Retinal hemorrhage

79
Q

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is caused by

A

Lentivirus

80
Q

Lentivirus causes similar diseases such as this disease found in humans

A

AIDS

81
Q

FIV: transmission

A

Bite wounds

Saliva

82
Q

FIV: clinical signs

A 
Fever
Lymphadenopathy
Chronic stomitis/gingivitis 
Chronic conjunctivitis/rhinitis/uveitis 
Immunosuppression
83
Q

FIV: diagnosis

A

Blood profile-anemia, leukopenia

Serology-ELISA, western blot,PCR

84
Q

FIV: treatment

A

Azidothymide (AZT)

85
Q

FIV: prevention

A

No vaccine

86
Q

FIV and FELV are the same in what arear

A

Testing

87
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis

A

Blood profile
Serology
Fluids
Polymerase chain reactions (PCR)

88
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis -> what is seen in a blood panel

A

TP: >7.8g/dl

High globulins

89
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis -> what does a PCA due

A

Detects lowe levels of viral RNA in tissue and body fluids

90
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): treatment

A 
No curative therapy
Fluids
Antibiotics
Corticosteroids
Chemotherapy
91
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): prevention

A

Intranasal vaccine

92
Q

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): prognosis

A

Poor

93
Q

What is Feline Leukemia Virus (FELV)

A

Retrovirus that replicates in bone marrow, salivary glands and respiratory epithelium

94
Q

Can FELV be latent

A

Yes

95
Q

FELV: transmission

A

Ingestion of saliva

Transplacental

96
Q

FELV: clinical signs

A

Immunosuppression (anemia)
Anorexia
V/D
Neoplasia

97
Q

FELV: diagnosis

A

Blood
Xrays
Serology

98
Q

FELV: blood profile would show

A

Anemia

Glomerulonephritis

99
Q

FELV: treatment

A

No cure

Blood transfusion

100
Q

FELV: prevention

A

Killed vaccine

101
Q

FELV: prognosis

A

Poor

102
Q

Haemonartonella is what

A

Feline infectious anemia

103
Q

Haemonartonella is caused by

A

Rickettsial disease bacteria

104
Q

Haemonartonella causes

A

Hemolytic anemia

105
Q

Haemonartonella transmitted by

A

Arthropod bites

106
Q

Haemonartonella: clinical signs

A 
Anorexia
Depression
Weakness
Fever
Pale mucous
Icterus
Splenomegaly
107
Q

Haemonartonella: diagnosis

A

Blood profile

  • anemia
  • icterus
  • hyperbilirubinemia
108
Q

Haemonartonella: treatment

A

Doxycycline antibiotic

Blood transfusion

109
Q

What is Rabies

A

Acute viral encephalitis characterized by altered behavior, aggression, paralysis and death

110
Q

Rabies is caused by

A

Rhabdovirus

111
Q

Rabies: transmissions

A

Saliva

112
Q

Rabies: 3 stages

A

Prodromal stage
Furious stage
Paralytic stage

113
Q

Rabies: during the prodromal stage what are some signs

A

Snapping at imaginary objects
Restlessness
Vocalization
Mydriasis (dilated eyes)

114
Q

Rabies: during the furious stage what are some signs

A

Increase response to stimuli
Photophobia
Aggression
Seizures

115
Q

Rabies: during the paralytic stage what are some signs

A 
Dysphagia
Salivation
Jaw drop
Coma
Death
116
Q

Rabies: treatment

A

None always fatal

117
Q

Rabies: prevention

A

Vaccination killed

Medical Nursing Midterm 1 (5 decks)

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