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Infectious Disease (Bacterial) Flashcards

1
Q

TB Exposure

Exp, ppd, s/sx, cxr?

A

(+) Exp

(-) ppd, s/sx, cxr

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2
Q 
TB infxn (latent)
Exp, ppd, s/sx, cxr?
A

(+)Exp,
(+) ppd,
(-) s/sx, cxr

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3
Q 
TB disease (active)
Exp, ppd, s/sx, cxr?
A

(+) Exp, ppd, s/sx, cxr

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4
Q

TB inactive
with or without previous TB
with or without previous chemotherapy
Exp, ppd, s/sx, cxr?

A

(+) ppd, cxr

(-) s/sx, smear, culturefor TB

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5
Q

Tx for TB exposure

A

3 mos H

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6
Q

Tx for latent TB infxn

A

9 mos H

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7
Q

Active TB dse

A

2 mos HRZ
4 mos HR, or
6 mos HE

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8
Q

Tx for severe form of extrapulmonary TB (other than TBW)

A

2 mos HRZE(S)

4 mos HE

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9
Q

TB meningitis

A

2 HRZS

7-10 HR

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10
Q

Tx for miliary, bone & joint TB

A

2 HRZE

4 HR

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11
Q

Tx for chronic MDR or XDR

A

specialized and individualized regimen

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12
Q

Ethambutol SE

A

red green color blindness, retrobulbar neuritis

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13
Q

Rifampicin SE

A

hepatotoxic

Orange discoloration of secretions or urine,
Staining of contact lenses,
Vomitting,
Hepatitis, 
influenza-like rxn,
Thrombocytopenia,
Pruritus,
Oral contraceptives may be ineffective
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14
Q

Pyrazinamide SE

A

Hyperuricemia

Hepatotoxic effects,
Arthralgia,
GI upset

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15
Q

Streptomycin SE

A

Auditory and vestibular toxic effects,
Nephrotoxic effects,
Rash

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16
Q

Isioniazid SE

A

Mild hepatic enzyme elevation,
Hepatitis,
Perpheral neuritis,
Hypersensitivity

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17
Q

Pertussis, kailan whoop

A

Paroxysmal stage
2-4 weeks
Whooping

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18
Q

Pertussis 3 stages

A
  1. Catarrhal
  2. Paroxysmal
  3. Convalescent
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19
Q

Most common complication of pertussis

A

Pneumonia

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20
Q

Pertussis tx most effextive when given

A

1st 2 weeks of illness

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21
Q

Stages of Syphilis

A
  1. Primary
  2. secondary
  3. Tertiary
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22
Q

Syphilis. Which phase with painless indurated ulcer

A

Primary

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23
Q

Characteristic lesion during secondary syphilis

A

Skin lesions, condyloma acuminata

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24
Q

Congenital syphilis. Early onset when

A

1st 2yrs of life

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25
Q

Syphilis late onset characteristic

A

Hutchinson triad:
interstitial keratitis
Mulberry molars
8th nerve deafness

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26
Q

Stigmata of congenital syphilis

A

Saddle nose,

Hutchinson’s teeth

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27
Q

Shigellosis DOC accdg to WHO

A

ciprofloxacin

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28
Q

S/Sx bloody diarrhea (dysentery), fever, abd cramps neurologic

A

Shigellosis

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29
Q

Cholera S/Sx

A

voluminous diarrhea (rice water)

30
Q

Dx of cholera

A

Hx shellfish, stool

31
Q

Cholera Cx

A

renal, cardio, coma

32
Q

Cholera tx

A

Correct hydration,
Electrolyte imbalance,
Give antibiotics

33
Q

E. Coli infxn with non bloody diarrhea

34
Q

E coli infxn with bloody diarrhea

35
Q

E coli hemolytic uremic syndrome

A
  • microang…
  • ## thrombocytopenia
36
Q

Tetanus form

most common clinical form

A

Generalized tetanus

37
Q

Hallmark of Staph infxn

38
Q

Most common staph

39
Q

Staph in skin

A

S. Epidermidis

40
Q

S. Aureus where

41
Q

Staph. Uti

A

S. Saprophyticus

42
Q

Staph infection. Direct baterial infxn. Most common cause of

A

Osteomyelitis

Septic arthritis

43
Q

Normal wbc in children

A

5000-10000

44
Q

Tx for mrsa

A

Vancomycin

45
Q

Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome usually due to

A

Use of tampons

46
Q

SSSS aka

A

Ritter’s Dse

47
Q

Streptococcal Pharyngitis Cx

A

Rheumatic fever

Kaya dapat 10days tx

48
Q

Honey crusted, cigarette burn appearance

A

Impetigo contangiosa

49
Q

Erypsielas aka

A

St. Elmos fire

50
Q

Erysipelas

A

Sharply ddefined slightly elevated

Skin andsubQ

51
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Strawberry tongue

Sand paper like rash which later desquamates

52
Q

Salmonellosis (typhoid fever)

2nd week Ms

A

Rose spots

53
Q

Dx of salmonellosis typhoid fever

A

Blood 1st wk
Urine 1st 2 wks
Stool and bone marrow throughout the course

54
Q

Salmonellosis typhoid fever doc

A

Chloramphenicol

Except for pt with g6pd

55
Q

Canned goods

A

Botulism

C. Botulinum neutoxin

56
Q

Botulism presentation

A

Flaccid paralysis

57
Q

Pseudomembrane colitis

A

C. Difficile

58
Q

Waterhouse friderichsen syndrome

A

Adrenal failure due to bleeding……

Meningococcal infxn

59
Q

Pseudomembrane on nose, larynx, pharynx

A

Diphtheria

60
Q

Bull beck or neck swelling, but not always present

A

Diphtheria

61
Q

Diphtheria vaccine

A

DPR

dT or Td for adult

62
Q

H. Influenza infxn clinical forma

A

Bacterial meningitis
Acute epiglotitis (medical emergency)
Acute pneumonia
Others: septic arthritis. Cellulitis, otitis media, etc

63
Q

Leptospirosis urine from which animals

A

Rat, dog, cat, livestock

64
Q

3 stages of leptospirosis

A
  1. Febrile phase
  2. Nin icteric phase
  3. Icteric phase
65
Q

Bad prognostic sign in leptospirosis

66
Q

Leptospirosis

Reaction which develops after penicillin therapy

A

Jarisch Herxheimer Reaction

67
Q

Tb mot

A

Asolescent to children

68
Q

Tb clinical Ms

A

> 2 wks cough/wheezing
2 wks fever
Painless cervical &/or other lymphadenopathy
Poor wt gain
Failure to make a quick return to normal health after an infxn
Failure to respond to antibiotic therapy

69
Q

PPD / Mantoux Test

Read after

70
Q

Tertiary syphilis ms

A

Gumma

(-) fever
(-) condyloma acuminata

71
Q

Late congenital syphilis

A

Secondary hemolytic anemia

Y2 Pediatrics (9 decks)

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