Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Eponym of Extra pulmonary TB affecting the neck

A

Scrofula

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2
Q

Middle lobe lung bronchiectases 2/2 MAC infection

A

Lady Windermere Syndrome

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3
Q

Nodular vasculitis associated with TB

A

Erythema Induratum

Bazin’s disease

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4
Q

Treatment of persistent MSSA bacteremia

A

Add Daptomycin to nafcilin

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5
Q

What are new vancomycin troughs

A

13-18

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6
Q

Minimal duration for treatment for staphylococcus bacteremia

A

14 days

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7
Q

Indication of urine culture

A

Recurrent uti
MDR UTI
Pyelonephritis
Multiple allergies

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8
Q

Recurrent UTI

A

More than 3 times a year or twice in 6 months

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9
Q

Threshold for CAUTI colonies

A

1000 colonies per HPF

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10
Q

Hold off cART in patient with cryptococcal

A

2-8 weeks

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11
Q

HIV INFECTION THAT ARE TREATED BY CART

A

Mac
Cryptosporidium
PML

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12
Q

San Francisco criteria for prion disease

A
1- rapid cognitive decline 
2- two of the following:
- visual dysfunction 
- cerebellar dysfunction
- myoclonus
- focal cortical sign
- EPS
- akinetic mutism
3- typical EEG/MRI FINDING 
4- exclusion of alternative causes
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13
Q

Medications that falsely elevate creatinine by reducing secretion at proximal tubules?

A
Bactrim
H2 blockers
TKI
Dronedarone
PARP inhibitors (olaparib)
Dolutegravir /cobicistat
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14
Q

Drugs causes color vision

A
Sildenafil
Digoxin
Chloroquine 
Interferon alpha
Ethambutol 
Metronidazole
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15
Q

Treatment of smallpox

A

Tecovirimat

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16
Q

Treatment of schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel

17
Q

Treatment of leishmaniasis

A

Na Stibogluconate

18
Q

Treatment of enterobius vermicularis

A

Albendazole, Mebendazole

19
Q

Guinean worm

A

Dracunculus medinensis

20
Q

Chloroquine resistant malaria

A

Artesunate-mefloquine

21
Q

Country of first isolation of Zika virus

A

Guinea

22
Q

CK2 inhibitors for COVID19 and cholangiocarcinoma

A

Silmitasertib

23
Q

Cause of pitted keratolysis

A

Kytococcus sedentarius

Rx Clindamycin or erythromycin

24
Q

Indian variant of COVID19

A

B.1.617

25
Q

Treatment of Ehrlechiosis

A

Doxycycline or rifampin

26
Q

Causative agent of oral hairy leukoplakia

A

EBV

27
Q

Type of mycobacterium affecting skin from pools

A

M. Fortuitum, M Chelonae, M abscessus

28
Q

Infection causing typhoidal, ulcerogladular, pharyngeal and pneumonic infection

A

Tularemia