Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Occupations at risk for leptospirosis

A

field workers, slaughter house, farmers, sewer, veterinary, fishermen

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2
Q

Occupations at risk for brucellosis

A

slaughter house, farmers, dairy workers, veterinary

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3
Q

Undulant fever is characteristic of

A

brucellosis

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4
Q

Brucellosis symptoms include

A

fever, HA, myalgias, LAd, arthralgias, UTI, hepatitis

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5
Q

What is response rate for Hep B vaccine?

A

90-95% in health adults

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6
Q

What are risk factors for non-response to Hep B vaccine?

A

obesity, age, DM, renal disease, immunosuppression

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7
Q

What is current protocol for initial Hep B non-responders?

A

additional 3 doses (total of 6 doses)

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8
Q

T or F: CDC recommends booster doses of Hep B vaccine.

A

False.

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9
Q

T or F: CDC recommends periodic serologic testing of Hep B vaccine status.

A

False.

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10
Q

T or F: CDC recommends post-vaccination testing for anti-HBs response.

A

Only for HCW with continued risk for patient contact and needlestick injuries.

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11
Q

What is “golden period” for PEP in a HIV post-exposure case?

A

Prophylaxis started within 2 hours. NLT 72 hours.

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12
Q

What accounts for 40% of chronic liver disease?

A

Hep C.

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13
Q

What is current PEP for HCV?

A

None.

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14
Q

Weil disease is associated with?

A

leptospirosis

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15
Q

Clinical finding of psittacosis?

A

Atypical pneumonitis (CXR worse than symptoms)

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16
Q

Leptospirosis affects which organs systems?

A

brain, liver, kidney

17
Q

classic physical finding of leptospirosis

A

conjunctival suffusion

18
Q

“Undulant fever” is associated with?

A

Brucellosis