Infections, Inhalation Injuries, Obstruction

Question 1

viral inflammation of the upper airways often associated w an upper respiratory tract infection

cough initially dry, nonproductive but usually becomes productive

symptoms last 7-21 days w worst symptoms in first week

supportive therapy (bronchodilators, oral hydration, cough preparations, humidifications)

Answer 1

acute bronchitis

Question 2

viral infection of the lower airways that affects children under 24 most (can cause severe illness in high-risk populations

most often caused by RSV

copious nasal secretions

btwn November and march

clear nasal passages and teach caregivers to instill saline and clear nasal passages

supportive therapy , small feedings

Answer 2

bronchiolitis

Question 3

infection of the lung parenchyma (can be bacterial, viral, fungal or aspirate)

Answer 3

PNA

Question 4

frequently associated w/ URI, ear or eye infection

Answer 4

CAP

Question 5

tend to be more serious as they may involve antibiotic resistant bacteria and patient usually has comorbities

Answer 5

HAP

Question 6

risk factors include intubation, reduced LOC, neuromuscular disease, advanced age

Answer 6

ventilator acquired pneumonia aspiration pneumonia