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Pedia MIR > Infecciosas > Flashcards

Infecciosas Flashcards

1
Q

Manchas de Koplik

A

Sarampión

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2
Q

Tratamiento enfermedad de Kawasaki

A

Inmunoglobulinas iv + AAS

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3
Q

Complicaciones Kawasaki

A

Aneurismas cardíacos

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4
Q

Tos paroxística y gallo inspiratorio (enfermedad, dx y tto)

A

Tos ferina (B. pertussis)
Dx PCR del exudado nasofaríngeo
Tto macrólidos al niño y su familia

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5
Q

Parotiditis características

A

paramixovirus
Paperas bilaterales. asimétricas
Complicación más frecuente meningitis
tto sintomático

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6
Q

Exantema palmoplantar en niños

A

Sarampión
Varicela
Kawasaki
Escarlatina

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7
Q

Exantema + Adenopatías posteriores

A

Rubeola

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8
Q

Lineas de Pastia

A

Escarlatina

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9
Q

Facies de Filatov

A

Escarlatina

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10
Q

Lengua aframbuesada

A

Escarlatina y Kawasaki

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11
Q

Exantema con lesiones en varios estadios

A

Varicela

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12
Q

Niño abofeteado

A

Exantema infeccioso o 5 enfermedad (parvovirus B19)

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13
Q

Fiebre 1 semana que desaparece y aparece exantema

A

Exantema súbito o 6 enfermedad (VHH6)

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14
Q

Germen mano-pie-boca

A

Cocksackie A

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15
Q

Clínica Kawasaki

A

Conjuntivitis intensa + Lengua aframbuesada + Adenopatías + Exantema

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16
Q

Germen y tratamiento de escarlatina

A

S pyogenes –> Penicilina 10 días

17
Q

Complicaciones de sarampión

A

+F: sobreinfección bacteriana
Neumonitis de células gigantes
Panencefalitis
OMA

18
Q

Complicaciones escarlatina

A

GMN y fiebre reumática

19
Q

Complicaciones varicela

A

Sobreinfección bacteriana
Encefalitis
Sd Reye si tto con AAS

20
Q

Complicaciones eritema infeccioso

A

Hydrops fetal
Aplasia medular
Artritis

21
Q

Complicaciones exantema súbito

A

Convulsiones febriles

Pedia MIR (9 decks)

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