Infecciones Ginecologicas En Vagina Y Vulva Flashcards

1
Q

Como se diagnostica la vaginosis bacteriana ?

A
  1. Ph > 4,5
  2. Frotis con tincion de gram células guia
  3. Test de aminas positivo
  4. Flujo blanqucino grisaseo mal olor
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2
Q

Que microorganismo produce la vaginosis bacteriana ?

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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3
Q

Tratamiento de vaginosis bacteriana ?

A

Metronidazol oral siete días

Clindamicina oral siete días

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4
Q

Quien produce la vaginosis ?

A

Cándida albicans

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5
Q

Diagnóstico de vaginosis ?

A
  1. Un phd que está entre 4-4,5
  2. Frotis que muestra miscelios o esporas
  3. Cultivo es el método más sensible y específico en medio saboureud
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6
Q

Tratamiento de vaginosis ?

A

Los compuestos azolicos son el tratamiento de elección vía vaginal: clotrimazol, ketoconazol
Vía oral: fluconazol, ketoconazol

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7
Q

Quien causa la tricomoniasis?

A

Trichomona vaginalis

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8
Q

Diagnóstico de tricomoniasis ?

A
  1. Ph superior a 4,5
  2. Frotis: se visualiza el protozoo
  3. Cultivó método definitivo para el diagnóstico
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9
Q

Tratamiento de trichomoniasis ?

A

Metronidazol

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10
Q

Qué tipo de virus es el VPH?

A

PAPOVIRIDAE ADN VIRUS

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11
Q

Qué tipos de vph tiene alto riesgo oncologico ?

A

16-18

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12
Q

Que tipos de vph son bajo riesgo oncologico ?

A

6-11

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