Infarction Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristic sign of ischemia is

A

Inverted t waves

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2
Q

Elevation of the ST segment denotes

A

Injury

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3
Q

The earliest consistent sign of acute infarction to read on EKG

A

ST elevation

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4
Q

Persistent ST segment elevation that does not return to baseline in all the chest leads is caused by

A

A ventricular aneurysm

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5
Q

Right bundle branch block with ST elevation in V1-V3 which can cause sudden cardiac death in individuals without heart disease

A

Brugada syndrome

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6
Q

Brugada syndrome is a familial condition caused by dysfunctional …

A

Cardiac sodium channels

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7
Q

Treatment for brugada syndrome involves

A

Implantable ICD

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8
Q

Elevates the entire T wave off the baseline

A

Pericarditis

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9
Q

ST segment depressed due to

A

Subendocardial infarction
Positive stress test
Digitalis

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10
Q

The Q wave indicates

A

Necrosis

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11
Q

Insignificant q waves are by definition

A

Less than one mm or .04 sec in duration

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12
Q

A significant Q wave is

A

At least one small square wide and 1/3 of the QRS amplitude

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13
Q

Q waves in leads V1-V4 indicate

A

Anterior infarction

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14
Q

In acute posterior infarction looking at leads V1, V2 you would see

A

A large R wave and ST depression

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15
Q

A lateral infarction is caused by an occlusion of the

A

Circumflex branch of the LCA

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16
Q

An anterior infarction is due to an occlusion if the

A

Anterior descending branch of the LCA

17
Q

A posterior infarction is generally caused by an occlusion of the

A

Right coronary artery

18
Q

Inferior infarction is caused by an occlusion of

A

Right or left coronary artery depending on which one is dominant

19
Q

Hemiblocks are

A

Blocks of one of the two divisions or the left bundle branch

20
Q

The AV node, bundle or His and a variable twig of the left bundle branch receive blood supply from the

A

Right coronary artery

21
Q

Blood for the anterior branch of the left bundle branch and the right bundle branch is supplied by the

A

LAD

22
Q

Anterior hemiblock

A

Caused by LAD occlusion effecting the anterior branch, normal or slightly widened QRS

23
Q

Posterior hemiblock is

A

Usually associated with an MI, causes right axis deviation, have normal or slightly widened QRS, S1Q3

24
Q

Often produces low voltage amplitude in all leads with right axis deviation

A

COPD