infant/early/middle/late childhood

Question 0

In an infant what does the physical development look like?

Answer 0

28g/day(1oz), 2.5 cm/month

Weight doubles @ 4mn and triples @ 1 year

Question 1

In early childhood what is the physical development like?

Answer 1

2.5” growth, 5-7lb/year
slim & lengthen
girls =fat tissue boys = muscle
hereditary

Question 2

At what age should child be 1/5 adult weight and 1/2 adult height?

Answer 2

2

Question 3

At one month what should sleep patterns be like?

Answer 3

getting more sleep

Question 4

At four months what should sleep patterns be like?

Answer 4

more like adult, reg pattern

Question 5

What age is a time of excellent health?

Answer 5

middle/late childhood

Question 6

What is the physical development in middle/late childhood?

Answer 6

slow constant
2-3 inches/year
bone growth more rapid then muscle

Question 7

What stage are middle/late childhood in pigets stages?

Answer 7

operational though

Question 8

What does operational thought include?

What stage of child hood is it found in?

Answer 8

transivity, able to retrace steps, mental actions replace physical, shift from egocentrism,

middle/late

Question 9

What stage of childhood is pigets sensorymotor development?

Answer 9

infancy

Question 10

In infancy what stage in piagets?

What does this include?

Answer 10

Sensorimotor

Infants knowledge of world is limited through senses, uses senses to learn more about environment

Question 11

What stage is preoperational thought?

What does it include?

Answer 11

Early childhood.
Child can come up with concepts with flawed reasoning
think in absolutes
judge person by experience
make believe
animism, centrism, egocentric
think literal

Question 12

What are the two substages of preoperational thought?

Answer 12

Symbolic Functioning

Intuitive Thought

Question 13

Symbolic thought substage includes?

Answer 13

kids can imagine object, draw it unrealistically
make believe
aminism
egocentric - only see world from own prespective
inventive
2-4

Question 14

Intuitive thought Substage?

Answer 14

Centrism
Children want to know more about everthing
they know something but they dont know form where
reasoning improves
cant mentally reverse actions

Question 15

What stage of childhoods language is characterized by infinite rule system/rule generatively, and holophrase hypothesis?

Answer 15

infant

Question 16

What childhoods language is characterized by being able to dissect words, use reasoning for grammar rules, abstract vocab words, and able to associate words by analyzing meaning?

Answer 16

middle /late

Question 17

What childhood stage is characterized by telegraphic speech, and improving from yes/no ->sentence frags> sentences?

Answer 17

Early childhood

Question 18

What stage of eriksons theory is an infant?

Answer 18

trust vs. mistrust

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Question 19

What stage of eriksons theory is early childhood in?

Answer 19

initiative vs guilt

am i good or bad?

Question 20

What stage of eriksons theory are middle/late kids in?

Answer 20

Industry vs. Inferority

Question 21

What stage of childhood moral development moves from heteronomous mortality to autonomous?

Answer 21

middle/late

Question 22

When does a sense of self/independence start to develop at?

Answer 22

18-24 months

Question 23

What concept of self switches from external to internal, and strives to be part of society?

Answer 23

middle/late

Question 24

Four key aspects of improving low self esteem?

Answer 24

identify cause social acceptance/emotional support achievement coping

Question 25

When do children have highest levels of self esteem?

Answer 25

when able to preform something competently in the range of activities of what they like to do

Question 26

What stage of childhoods moral development is characterized by thoughts/feelings and behaviours reguarding right and wrong?

Answer 26

early childhood | Heteronoumous

Question 27

At what stage is a childs understanding of self based on physical attributes?

Answer 27

Early Childhood

Question 28

When does emotional development occur? use of emotional language, understanding and reflection of emotions?

Answer 28

early childhood - five

Question 29

What are appropriate practices for early childhood learning?

Answer 29

active/hands on social development allows indv. developmental diffs games/dramatic play

Question 30

What is heteronomous Mortality?

Answer 30

4-7 follow rules imminent jutice - rule broken=punishment

Question 31

What is autonomous mortality?

Answer 31

10 and over, rules/laws creates but if not caught no punishment

Question 32

What parenting style creates immature kids?

Answer 32

neglectful | kid mothered by nanny pretty much

Question 33

What parenting style causes the most socially competent kid?

Answer 33

authoritive

Question 34

What parenting style causes an unsure kid?

Answer 34

Authoritarian strict, punitive

Question 35

What parenting style may bring about disrespecting, rude kids?

Answer 35

over indulgent parents give gifts to make up lost time

Question 36

Moral feelings of early childhood?

Answer 36

empathy, sympathy , admiration, self esteem, anger outrage, shame

Question 37

When is gender identity developed?

Answer 37

3

Question 38

How should parents parent?

Answer 38

set rules affection respect child going throught developmental stages

Question 39

What may a single parent or latch-key child cause?

Answer 39

early autonomy of kis

Question 40

What are the effects of peers in early childhood?

Answer 40

helps with social development

Question 41

What are partens type of play?

Answer 41

unoccupied, solitary, parallel, onlooker, associative, cooperative

Question 42

What are bergens types of play?

Answer 42

``` Sensorimotor practice/symbolic social constructive games practice ```

Question 43

When a child stands around a playground without a purpose what kind of play is it considered?

Answer 43

unoccupied

Question 44

When a child is alone and engrossed, playing by self what kind of play is it?

Answer 44

Solitary

Question 45

What type of play is it when a child is interested and watches others play?

Answer 45

onlooker

Question 46

What type of play is it when a child is separate from the playing but plays with toy nearby in same way?

Answer 46

parallel

Question 47

What kind of play is it when child is more interested in person then activity.. borrows toys?

Answer 47

associative play

Question 48

What is cooperative play?

Answer 48

Group social interaction, organized

Question 49

What is sensorimotor play for?

Answer 49

uses senses to explore and enjoy

Question 50

What is practice play for?

Answer 50

repetition to learn skill

Question 51

What is symbolic play for?

Answer 51

uses objects for make believe

Question 52

What is social play for?

Answer 52

Interacting with peers

Question 53

What type of play involves an organized use of sensimotor/practice play to produce products or solution to problem?

Answer 53

contructive play

Question 54

Rules competition, pleasure in accomplishment, challenge and social interactions are what type of play?

Answer 54

games

Question 55

What is Vygotskys proximal zone of development?

Answer 55

range of tasks too difficult for kid to master by themself, but can master with assitance(upper limit) the lower limit is an area of problem solving reached by independence parents use scaffolding in early childhood

Question 56

By what age is brain almost adult size?

Answer 56

5

Question 57

Why is there an increase in brain size? | What stage of childhood?

Answer 57

increase in #/size of nerve endings | Early

Question 58

When does myelination occur?

Answer 58

early

Question 59

What increases cognitive abilities?

Answer 59

maturation of brain/increases experience

Question 60

When is handness developed? When does it become more obvious?

Answer 60

Infancy early childhood

Question 61

What age needs 1700 calories a day?

Answer 61

early childhood

Question 62

When can you start toilet training? | What age at?

Answer 62

sphincter muscle control motivation cog maturation 2-3

Question 63

What are risk factors of SIDS?

Answer 63

``` low birth weight twins/triplets sleep apnea siblings with sid african american/inuit soft bedding, cig smoke ```

Question 64

How many units of vitamin D should be given in first 6 months and for what?

Answer 64

400 units brain development

Question 65

Object Permanence? When can this start?

Answer 65

understanding objects/events continue to exist even when you cant see them, hear, touch infancy

Question 66

What is recasting

Answer 66

rephrasing sentence into question

Question 67

What are the three stages of seperation anxiety? | When do they occur?

Answer 67

Protest despair denial and detach at 6 months

Question 68

What is an "easy child"?

Answer 68

Type of temparment thomas and chess | adapts really easy - most competent

Question 69

What is negative child?

Answer 69

reacts negatively, no good set routine

Question 70

What is the slow to warm up child?

Answer 70

Cautious, low activity level, slowly adapts

Question 71

When does LT memory come into play?

Answer 71

middle/late

Question 72

What determines LT memory ?

Answer 72

control processes- concious strategy | learner characteristics - attitude, motivation,health

Question 73

What stage of childhood is metacognition?

Answer 73

Middle late childhood

Question 74

One is able to grasp deeper meaning and egocentrism fades, what stage of childhood?

Answer 74

middle/late

Question 75

What are sternbergs 3 factors of intellegence?

Answer 75

analytic creative practical

Question 76

analytic intellegence?

Answer 76

compare contrast, analyze, judge, evaluate do well in school

Question 77

Creative intellegence?

Answer 77

invent, create, think outside of box, design, imagine

Question 78

Practical Intellegence?

Answer 78

ability to use implement and put into practice

Question 79

Two ways to learn to read

Answer 79

whole language | basic-skills phpnetic

Question 80

Kohlbergs moral development: | before 9, no internalization

Answer 80

preconventional

Question 81

Adolescence --> early adult Kohlbergs Moral Development: some internal standards from others such as parents and law

Answer 81

conventional reasoning

Question 82

Moral Development theory: | Adulthood, morals internalized, own moral code developed?

Answer 82

Post conventional

Question 83

what 6 functions does friendship serve? First real friend at middle/late childhood.

Answer 83

``` companionship stimulation physical support ego support intamacy social comparison ```