Inequalities in Educational Attainment Flashcards
The highest level of education an individual has completed, such as a high school diploma, bachelor’s degree, or higher education qualification.
Educational Attainment
The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups or courses based on their perceived ability or achievement levels, which can reinforce educational inequalities.
Tracking
The disparity in academic performance between groups of students, especially those defined by socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and gender.
Achievement Gap
The informal teachings in schools that reinforce societal norms, values, and expectations, often perpetuating social inequalities.
Hidden Curriculum
Schools in wealthier areas typically receive more funding, leading to better facilities, more experienced teachers, and additional resources, whereas underfunded schools in poorer areas struggle to provide quality education.
Funding Disparities (in education)
The policies and practices that push students, particularly those from marginalised communities, out of schools and into the criminal justice system, often due to strict disciplinary measures.
School-to-Prison Pipeline
How does parental involvement impact educational attainment?
Higher levels of parental involvement are associated with better educational outcomes, as parents provide support, resources, and advocacy for their children’s education.
What can reinforce inequalities by reflecting existing disparities in resources and preparation, often disadvantaging students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?
Standardised tests
Higher levels of ________ are associated with better educational outcomes, as parents provide support, resources, and advocacy for their children’s education.
Parental Involvement
Students who are non-native speakers of the dominant language may struggle with comprehension and communication, impacting their academic performance and access to educational resources.
Language Barriers
Students from minority racial and ethnic groups often face discrimination, lower expectations, and fewer opportunities, leading to lower levels of academic achievement compared to their peers.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities
Assessments administered and scored in a consistent manner to evaluate educational achievement across different individuals and institutions.
Standardised Testing
The active engagement of parents in their children’s education, including activities such as helping with homework, attending school meetings, and encouraging academic success.
Parental Involvement
Challenges in communication and understanding that arise when individuals do not share a common language or have limited proficiency in the language used.
Language Barriers
