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History AS > Industrial Revolutions Stats And Events > Flashcards

Industrial Revolutions Stats And Events Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the open field system?

A

Traditional farm units where everyone had a little bit of land on the same plot

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2
Q

What % of land was left fallow to prevent soil exhaustion in traditional farms ?

A

35%

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3
Q

How many acres were enclosed between 1750-1800?

A

7 million acres

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4
Q

What is the enclosure system?

A

Where one farmers owns large plots of land ( most smaller farmers lost their land due to this)

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5
Q

When was the Bank of England set up ?

A

1694

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6
Q

What percent of woolen goods were exported EU/USA in 1750?

A

70%

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7
Q

When was coke developed and by who ?

A

1709 by Abraham Darby

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8
Q

When and who invented the atmospheric steam engine ?

A

1712, Thomas Newcomen

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9
Q

What was coal production in 1700, 1750 an 1800?

A

2.5 million 1700, 5 million 1750 and 15 million in 1800 ( tonnes)

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10
Q

When and who invented the spinning jenny ?

A

1765 by James Hargreaves

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11
Q

What was Uk cotton cloth production in 1775 vs 1783 ?

A

57 000 yards in 1775,

3.5 million yards in 1783

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12
Q

How many turnpike trusts were passed 1750-1770?

A

500 acts, covering 24 000km of road

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13
Q

How many acts passed by parliament 1759-1774, creating canals

A

52 acts,

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14
Q

How many km of canals were there in 1800

A

3000km

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15
Q

How much did the population increase in 150 years

A

Tripled

1700 - 5 million
1800 - 11 million
1850- 32 million

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16
Q

When was the new steam engine patented and by who

A

1769 by James Watt

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17
Q

When was the first water frame patented and by who

A

1771 by Arkwright

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18
Q

How many mules operated in factors in 1820?

A

4 million

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19
Q

When was the first factory built and by who ?

A

1769 in Derbyshire by Arkwright, operated 24 hours a day and initially employed 200

20
Q

How many km of canals by 1850?

A

6000km

21
Q

How many km of railway in 1844?

A

3000km

22
Q

What percent was exported to colonies, EU and Asia ?

A

30% to colonies, 30% to EU, 20% to Asia

23
Q

what percentlived in towns in 1750 vs 1850?

A

15% in 1750 and 75% in 1850

24
Q

When was the Public Health Act passed and why ?

A

1848, promoted by a cholera outbreak

25
Q

How much did a worker earn per week?

A

Unskilled men earned 70p
Men earned 2.25 pounds a week
Women/children earned 35-6p

26
Q

How long was a working day ?

A

12-14 hours per day, six days a week

27
Q

What percent did children make up of the workforce

A

30%

28
Q

In 1830, what is the Leeds newspaper referring to when it called for the end of Yorkshire slavery?

A

End of child labour

29
Q

When and what was the luddite movement?

A

From 1811-1816, mobs broke into factories and destroyed machinery because they felt threatened by the machines

30
Q

When and what was the chartist movement?

A

1830-48, demanded reforms for shorter work days and better working and living conditions

31
Q

When and what was the Poor Law amendment Act ?

A

1834, intended to create a welfare system, those who needed work could go to a workhouse however it was a failure

32
Q

How many people participated in the 1848 demonstrations?

A

50 000

33
Q

When and what was the Great Reform Act ?

A

1832, gave the vote to middle class men, leaving working class disappointed

34
Q

When was the flying shuttle invented and by who ?

A

John Kay 1733

35
Q

When and what were the corn laws?

A

Passed by the prime minister lord Liverpool in 1815, it placed tariffs on certain cereal grain

36
Q

When and what were the captain swing riots?

A

From 1830-31, farmers received threatening letters demanding an increase in wages, uprising by agricultural workers

37
Q

When and what was the royal commission?

A

1842, it was an investigation on the employment of women and children in mines, which caused widespread dismay

38
Q

When and what were cooperative societies?

A

Founded in 1844 by Rochdale Pioneers, to provide an affordable alternative to the poor quality food and housing

39
Q

When and what was the municipal corporations act?

A

1835, set up police forces however they weren’t payed much attention until 1856

40
Q

What was the factory act of 1833?

A

No child workers under nine years of age, children of 9-13 9hr day

41
Q

When and what was the mines act?

A

1842, prohibited all underground work for women and girls, and for boys under 10, reduced working day of 9-13 year olds to 7 hours a day

42
Q

What was the factory act of 1802?

A

Prevented apprentices working at night, 12hr day max and for them to receive basic education

43
Q

What was the cotton mills act of 1819?

A

No child under nine years old could be employed in a cotton mill, with a maximum day of 12hrs for under 16 year olds

44
Q

Why was MP Sadler important, what did he do?

A

He restricted the working day of under 18 to 10hrs and aimed to help children working in textile factories

45
Q

Who started the people’s charter?

A

Francis Place and William Lovett

46
Q

When and what were the combination acts

A

1834, forbade workers to organise for the purposes of obtaining higher wages or controlling work place conditions. ( banned trade unions in other words)

History AS (5 decks)

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