industrial revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

the increase in Agricultural production. Considered one of the causes of the industrial revolution

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2
Q

crop rotation

A

An invention in the agricultural revolution that uses different crops each season to not dry out the fertile soil and to get produce more efficiently.

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3
Q

why did the IR start in Britain?

A

1, because they had access to resources like coal and iron providing energy for machines.
2, they had previous inventions that helped them. Like the cotton industry.
3, Textile industry.

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4
Q

cottage industry

A

A small manafaturing base usally run by a familly or a large mass production base.

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5
Q

Henry Cort and Puddling

A

Henry Cort was the man who found how to use pig iron and turn it into wrought Iron.

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6
Q

Socialism

A

Socialist movements rejected laissez-faire capitalism and blamed it and the industrial revolution for horrible working and living conditions.

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7
Q

The commons and enclosure acts.

A

An area of land the parliament closed off for the country taking up space for the common spaces and adding property rights.

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8
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

Created the water frame and was able to build textile machines and make them work properly.

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9
Q

economic zones

A

an area in a country that is designed to generate positive economic growth

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10
Q

Karl Marx and Communist Manifesto

A

Developed a plan for a communist movement for the working class saying they needed to unite.

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11
Q

Bourgeoisie vs. Proletariat

A

Proletariat - people who needed to work for a living.
Bourgeoisie - people who control production in capitalist society.

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12
Q

socialist parties

A

wanted better working conditions for men and woman and pushed to government to do so.

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13
Q

Trade unions

A

Made to protect workers from unsafe working conditions , and excessive working hours.

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14
Q
A
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