Indoor Environmental Quality - 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What should be included in a green cleaning program (5)?

A
  1. Types of chemicals used
  2. Where chemicals are stored
  3. Training in the use of chemicals
  4. Indoor pest control plans
  5. Equipment use
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2
Q

What should a contractor protect during construction (3)?

A
  1. IAQ
  2. Wrapping or covering ducts
  3. Preventing fiberous material (carpet, insulation) from getting wet
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3
Q

How can dirt be kept out of the building?

A

+ Using metal grates or walk off mats in entry ways

+ Filtering incoming air

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4
Q

What must occur for tobacco smoke control?

A

+ Prior to occupancy secondhand smoke must be eliminated

+ Buildings can’t be LEED certified if they allow smoking***

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5
Q

What are strategies to increase day lighting (4)?

A
  1. Sky lights
  2. Light shelves
  3. Sun tubes
  4. Larger windows
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6
Q

What three factors must be addressed for a good day lighting design?

A
  1. Excessive glare
  2. Increased heat
  3. Lighting control
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7
Q

What does a good acoustic design help with?

A

Allows teachers and students to communicate better

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8
Q

What design decisions improve acoustics (3)?

A
  1. Room geometry
  2. Use of soft materials
  3. Avoiding smaller diameter ducts (high velocity air)
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9
Q

What rating system requires good acoustics?

A

LEED Schools

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10
Q

What type of systems provide occupant controllability

A

+ Task lighting (Lighting)

+ Desk heating (Thermal)

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11
Q

What are good examples of good thermal comfort design (3)?

A
  1. Operable windows
  2. Individual themostats for offices
  3. Desk heaters
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12
Q

What are the benefits of providing controllability of systems?

A

Reduced energy expenditure

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13
Q

What is ASHRAE 62.1 related to?

A

+ Ventilation

(+ Controlling air contaminant levels
+ Humidity
+ Temperature)

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14
Q

What is ASHRAE 55 related to?

A

+ Thermal comfort

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15
Q

What ASHRAE standards would be used for the Indoor Environmental Quality category?

A

+ ASHRAE 62.1 is related to ventilation

+ ASHRAE 55 is related to the thermal comfort

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16
Q

What is a MERV rating?

A

+ Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV)

+ Used to rate the ability of an air conditioning filter to remove dust from the air

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17
Q

What is Green Seal used for?

A

+ Green Seal is an independent nonprofit organization that indentifies and promotes products that are environmentally preferable.
+ Several of its standards measure VOC limits in products.

18
Q

What type of products are related to the Green Seal standard?

A

Paints and primers

19
Q

What LEED credit category has credits that reference the Green Seal standard?

A

Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)

20
Q

What LEED category can earn points for low-emitting materials?

A

Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)

21
Q

What is lighting power density?

A

Installed lighting power per unit area

22
Q

What category does lighting power density have the greatest impact on?

A

Energy and Atmosphere (EA)

23
Q

What is natural ventilation?

A

Natural ventilation uses the natural forces of wind and buoyancy to deliver fresh air into buildings.

24
Q

What is daylighting?

A

The practice of placing windows, or other transparent media, and reflective surfaces so that, during the day, natural light provides effective internal illumination.

25
Q

What standard applies to natural ventilation?

A

ASHRAE 62.1

26
Q

What does air pollution cause (2)?

A
  1. Harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms

2. Damages the natural environment into the atmosphere

27
Q

What is radon?

A

A cancer-causing radioactive gas found in the ground

28
Q

When would natural ventilation be a good design choice?

A

In cooler climates where temperatures are lower.

29
Q

What is a VOC?

A

Volatile Organic Compounds can negative health effects when inhaled.

30
Q

What are low VOC products?

A

Materials that have less off-gassing, resulting in improved indoor air quality.

31
Q

What can increasing the ventilation in a building have a negative impact on?

A

Increasing ventilation in a building increases energy use (EA).

32
Q

What is a FLUSH-OUT?

A

A flush-out runs the mechanical systems with 100% outside air to remove contaminants after construction.

33
Q

What is IPM?

A

Integrated Pest Management - a method of pest management that protects human health and the surrounding environment and improves economic returns through the most effective, least-risk option.

34
Q

What is a common issue with daylighting?

A

Glare.

35
Q

What does daylighting help reduce?

A

The need for artificial lighting.

36
Q

What are the benefits of good acoustics (3)?

A
  • Increased learning in schools
  • Increased privacy in healthcare
  • Increased employee productivity/satisfaction
37
Q

What are ways to provide occupants thermal comfort?

A
  • Operable windows
  • Individual thermal comfort controls
  • Controls for shared spaces
38
Q

What are examples of OCCUPANT CONTROLS?

A

A system or switch that a person in the space can directly access and use.

39
Q

What is VISION GLAZING?

A

Windows, or the portion of larger windows, that provide a connection to the outdoors,

The glass portion of an exterior window that permits views to the exterior or interior. Vision glazing must allow a clear image of the exterior and must not be obstructed by frits, fibers, patterned glazing, or added tints that distort color balance.

40
Q

What does increasing ventilation in a building help with?

A

Reduced absenteeism

41
Q

What does the type of entryway system selected for a building impact?

A

Indoor air quality.

42
Q

Where should smoking be prohibited around a building?

A

Near entrances, operable windows, and air intakes.