Indoor Air Quality Flashcards

1
Q

Radon

A

Combustion pollutants and asbestos.

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2
Q

How can radon gas can in buildings?

A

Radioactive transformation through soil and rock below structure. Can seep into structure through cracks, drains, pipes.

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3
Q

How can radon induce lung cancer?

A

Alpha particles can mutate the DNA of the lung cell walls.

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4
Q

What factors can increase chances of lung cancer from radon?

A

Smoking as it gives more attachments for the radon gas.

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5
Q

How do you reduce indoor radon concentrations?

A

Dilution, suction, seals, bed of permeable gravel beneath structure.

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6
Q

Sources of common combustion pollutants?

A

Fossil fuels or other carbon containing fuels that are combusted into atmosphere. Polluted air with CO, SO2, NO2, and formaldehyde

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7
Q

Health effects of common combustion pollutants?

A

Oxygen starvation that causes death.

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8
Q

Health effects of NO2 and SO2?

A

Breathable particles that can increase chances of asthma attack.

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9
Q

Formaldehyde

A

Pigment has found in insulation in carpeting.

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10
Q

Asbestos

A

Families of minerals that are flexible and fire resistant.

Inhaling particles can cause various forms of cancer such as mesothelioma.

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11
Q

Threshold dose response

A

Suggests that cancer risk wouldn’t increase until an elevated combination of radon level and exposure is exceeded.

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