individuals final

Question 1

Hypothesis Testing

Answer 1

occurs through the use of reflective listening and summaries to clients about what is important to them. If we are wrong in hypothesis the client will often correct us.

Question 2

double sided reflections

Answer 2

reflections that show a clients ambivalence that sometimes they are unaware of.

Question 3

DARN

Answer 3

Desire to change
ability to change
reason to change
need to change

Question 4

evocative questions

Answer 4

These questions ask the client directly for change talk.

“In what way does this concern you”
“How would you like things to be different”

Question 5

elaboration

Answer 5

asking the client to elaborate

“tell me about a recent time when you spent money on gambling that you needed for something else”

Question 6

Looking Back

Answer 6

Asks the client to remember how things were before the problem

“Do you remember a time when things were going well?”

Question 7

Looking Forward

Answer 7

Asks clients to imagine hoe things might unfold in the future

can ask how things might go if the client doesn’t change or if they do change

Question 8

exploring goals

Answer 8

explore how the target behavior fits in with the values and goals the client holds dearest.

“What sort of person do you want to be?”

Question 9

ICAN

Answer 9

Indicate that this is a summary
Change talk
Ambivalence
Next Step

Question 10

Key question

Answer 10

What’s next

Question 11

Collecting Summary

Answer 11

Gathers together what clients have said, keeps the momentum moving forward, and shows client their most important thoughts on change.

Question 12

Linking Summary

Answer 12

Adds the element of contrasting current ideas with those offered in the past or from other sources

Question 13

Transitional Summary

Answer 13

Helps clients not only see the relationships but also to consider additional options or directions

Question 14

SOAR

Answer 14

Sort Goals
Options
Arrive at a Plan
Reaffirm Commitment

Question 15

Decreased Resistance

Answer 15

sign of readiness for change

resistance decreases

Question 16

Decreased Discussions

Answer 16

client seems to have talked enough about the area of concern. There is a feeling of waiting for the next step

Question 17

Resolve

Answer 17

The client appears to have reached some resolution and may seem peaceful, relaxed, calm ,unburdened. This can also have a tone of loss, fearfulness or resignation

Question 18

Change talk

Answer 18

Where resistance decreases and change talk increases

Question 19

Questions about change

Answer 19

Clients may begin to ask what they could do about the problem.

Question 20

Envisioning

Answer 20

The client talks about how life might be after a change.

Question 21

Simple Reflections

Answer 21

Stay close in content but keep the conservation moving.

Question 22

amplified reflections

Answer 22

add some intensity to the resistant part of the statement

Question 23

agreement-with-a-twist

Answer 23

involves either a reflection or a statement of agreement, followed by a reframe.

Question 24

Reframing

Answer 24

places a client’s statement in a new light, a new perspective, this approach often involves recasting resistant or sustain talk element.

Question 25

Siding with the negative or coming alongside

Answer 25

responses acknowledge that this may not be the right time, place, or circumstance for change

Question 26

emphasizing personal choice and control

Answer 26

responses make the obvious obvious. Such a response reminds clients that only they can choose to change their behavior.

Question 27

Shifting focus

Answer 27

responses acknowledge that the current area feel unproductive and shift to an area that may be more helpful or productive for the client.

Question 28

basic empathy

Answer 28

in which the social worker mirrors client’s statements

Question 29

Inferred empathy

Answer 29

in which the social worker makes guesses about feelings based on clues in the clients statements

Question 30

invitational empathy

Answer 30

in which the social worker encourages client to talk about their feelings

Question 31

discovery-oriented questions

Answer 31

are designed to invite the client to communicate her or his purpose in communicating with you and to express goals for the relationship

Question 32

verbal following

Answer 32

“I see”
“tell me more”
provide only enough response to inspire the client to continue speaking

Question 33

Clarifying

Answer 33

“is that right?”

contributes to the understanding the uniqueness of the client’s message rather than generalizing or framing

Question 34

Paraphrasing

Answer 34

is the expression of an idea of the relevant points of the immediate past statement of the client in your own words

Question 35

Summarizing

Answer 35

Is a way to confirm an understanding the client’s message and address assumptions

Question 36

Reamer’s Model

Answer 36

1. identify the ethical issues
2. identify the individuals, groups, and organizations that are likely to be affected
3. tentatively identifying all possible courses of action
4. examine pluses and minuses of options
5. consult with colleagues
6. make the decision and document decision making process
7. monitor and evaluate the decision.