Individuals Flashcards

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1
Q

Sophocles

A

famous Greek playwright who wrote Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus. He wrote over a hundred plays, but we only have 7. He also introduced the notion of a third actor in plays.

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2
Q

Aristotle

A

An Ancient Greek philosopher famous for many things; wrote The Poetics

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3
Q

Thespis

A

chorus member who became the first actor

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4
Q

Homer

A

An Ancient Greek blind poet who wrote The Odyssey and The Iliad

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5
Q

Laura Kasischke

A

wrote Miss Weariness

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6
Q

Elizabeth Bishop

A

wrote The Riverman

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7
Q

Juan Felipe Herrera

A

wrote Let Me Tell You What A Poem Brings

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8
Q

Rainer Maria Rilke

A

wrote Archaic Torso of Apollo

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9
Q

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

A

came up with Hegelian dialectic, a concept of taking two opposing views and removing the conflict between them by combining them

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10
Q

Friedrich Nietzsche

A

an 18-century German philosopher; came up with the idea that Greek tragedy springs up from the attempted reconciliation between Apollonian and Dionysian aspects of artistic expression in his book The Birth of a Tragedy.

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11
Q

What poem did Lord Alfred Tennyson write?

A

Ulysses

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12
Q

A. E. Housman

A

English poet; wrote “Fragment of a Greek Tragedy”, a parody of Greek tragedies

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13
Q

Walt Whitman

A

wrote “Song of Myself”, “Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking” and “Leaves of Grass”.

He was the first person to write in free verse.

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14
Q

Robert Fagles

A

translator of our copy of Antigone

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15
Q

Emily Wilson

A

translator of our copy of The Odyssey

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16
Q

William Wordsworth

A

poet who wrote Tintern Abbey and My Heart Leaps Up

17
Q

Thomas Wyatt

A

courtier of Henry VIII and English poet who wrote “[Whoso list to hunt]”. He was arrested under accusations of sleeping with Anne Boleyn. He popularized the use of the Italian sonnet in England.

18
Q

Michael Drayton

A

poet who wrote Idea 61

19
Q

Edmund Spenser

A

english poet who wrote Amoretti 23 and The Fairy Queen. He invented the Spenserian sonnet, first used in The Fairy Queen.

20
Q

Lady Mary Wroth

A

poet who wrote Pamphilia to Amphilanthus 21. She was the niece of Philip Sydney

21
Q

Philip Sydney

A

Uncle of Mary Wroth; wrote Astrophil and Stella.

22
Q

George Herbert

A

poet who wrote “Sin (I)”. He was a priest and his works were published after his death.

23
Q

John Milton

A

famous poet who wrote Paradise Lost, a famous epic poem and wrote “Sonnet 12”. He wrote political pamphlets for the English Civil war. In the 1640s, he questioned the present laws surrounding divorce, arguing that marriage was a union of minds rather than bodies. This caused him to face a lot of hate, which he responded to in “Sonnet 12”.

His most prominent prose work was called Areopagitica

24
Q

Catallus

A

Latin poet who wrote lyric poetry on the ambiguity of emotion, the blurred line between love and hate, etc.

Some of his poems are famous for being obscene

Famous quote from his most famous work: “I hate and I love”

25
Q

King Henry VIII

A

King of England who caused England to become Protestant because he wanted to divorce his first (of six) wife. He was a kinda unpredictable man, so working in his court was a precarious position.

26
Q

Queen Elizabeth I

A

daughter of Henry VIII. Poems written during her reign were described as Elizabethan.

27
Q

Petrarch

A

an Italian poet considered the father of the Italian sonnet, so much so that an alternative name of them is “Petrarchan sonnet”

28
Q

Aeschylus

A

introduced the 2nd actor; organized plays into trilogies (3 tragedies and 1 satyr play)

29
Q

Euripides

A

The first Greek playwright to explore the human mind in his plays

30
Q

Cicero

A

Had a high political position; a highly educated slave named Tiro, whom he loved very much

31
Q

Shakespeare

A

most famous poet and playwright in the English language; wrote Hamlet

32
Q

Wanda Coleman

A

wrote “American Sonnet 35”

33
Q

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

A

made the model comparing drama, lyric poetry, and epic/narrative poetry

Drama: the most objective form of poetry
Lyric Poetry: the most subjective form of poetry
Epic/Narrative Poetry: subjective and objective form of poetry

34
Q

Henry James

A

author of Daisy Miller

35
Q

William Butler Yeats

A

Wrote “Adam’s curse” and “No Second Troy”. One of the major poets in Modernism.

36
Q

T.S. Eliot

A

Wrote “The Waste Land” and “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. The most influential poet of the 20th century and modernism.