Hamlet Vocab Flashcards

To understand what in the amazing world of Gumball is going on in Shakespeare's Hamlet. (83 cards)

1
Q

Horatio says ‘tis but our fantasy,
And will not let belief take hold of him
Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:
Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night;
That if again this apparition come,
He may approve our eyes and speak to it.entreat

A

To make an earnest petition or request

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2
Q

Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

A

take note of it; pay attention to it

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3
Q

What art thou that usurp’st this time of night,
Together with that fair and warlike form
In which the majesty of buried Denmark
Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!

A

command; order

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4
Q

I think it be no other but e’en so:
Well may it sort that this portentous figure
Comes armed through our watch; so like the king
That was and is the question of these wars.

A

ominous

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5
Q

A mote it is to trouble the mind’s eye

A

speck

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6
Q

In the most high and palmy state of Rome,
A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,
The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead
Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:
As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,
Disasters in the sun; and the moist star
Upon whose influence Neptune’s empire stands
Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse:
And even the like precurse of fierce events,
As harbingers preceding still the fates
And prologue to the omen coming on,
Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
Unto our climatures and countrymen.

A

misalignment of the stars

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7
Q

Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
The imperial jointress to this warlike state,
Have we, as ‘twere with a defeated joy,–
With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
In equal scale weighing delight and dole,–
Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr’d
Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone
With this affair along. For all, our thanks.

A

sorrow

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8
Q

‘Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
Nor customary suits of solemn black,
Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,
No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
Nor the dejected ‘havior of the visage,
Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,
That can denote me truly: these indeed seem,
For they are actions that a man might play:
But I have that within which passeth show;
These but the trappings and the suits of woe.

A

pursuit

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9
Q

A little more than kin, and less than kind.

A

natural

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10
Q

Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,
And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.
Do not for ever with thy vailed lids
Seek for thy noble father in the dust:
Thou know’st ‘tis common; all that lives must die,
Passing through nature to eternity.

A

base, low, degraded

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11
Q

Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine,
And thy best graces spend it at thy will!
But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,–

A

kin

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12
Q

Fie on’t! ah fie! ‘tis an unweeded garden,
That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature
Possess it merely.

A

interjection of frustration, anger, or annoyance

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13
Q

A truant disposition, good my lord.

A

temperament

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14
Q

A truant disposition, good my lord.

A

absent from school without permission

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15
Q

If it assume my noble father’s person,
I’ll speak to it, though hell itself should gape
And bid me hold my peace.

A

take on, put on

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16
Q

doubtMy father’s spirit in arms! all is not well;
I doubt some foul play: would the night were come!

A

suspect

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17
Q

My father’s spirit in arms! all is not well;
I doubt some foul play: would the night were come!

A

criminal/unlawful/dishonest behavior

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18
Q

The chariest maid is prodigal enough,
If she unmask her beauty to the moon:
Virtue itself ‘scapes not calumnious strokes:
The canker galls the infants of the spring,
Too oft before their buttons be disclosed,
And in the morn and liquid dew of youth
Contagious blastments are most imminent.

A

lavish

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19
Q

I shall the effect of this good lesson keep,
As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother,
Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven;
Whiles, like a puff’d and reckless libertine,
Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads,
And recks not his own rede.

A

sexually unlawful person (usually a man)

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20
Q

It beckons you to go away with it,
As if it some impartment did desire
To you alone.

A

disclosure

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21
Q

But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,
Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven
And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge,
To prick and sting her.

A

anything

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22
Q

Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat
In this distracted globe. Remember thee!

A

seriously disturbed, mentally distraught, deeply distressed almost to the point of madness

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23
Q

Take you, as ’twere, some distant knowledge of him,
As thus: “I know his father and his friends
And, in part, him.” Do you mark this, Reynaldo?

A

short for “as it were”; so to speak

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24
Q

At “closes in the consequence”—ay, marry—
He closes thus: “I know the gentleman.
I saw him yesterday,” or “th’ other day”
(Or then, or then, with such or such), “and as you
say,
There was he gaming, there o’ertook in ’s rouse,
There falling out at tennis”; or perchance
“I saw him enter such a house of sale”—
Videlicet, a brothel—or so forth. See you now
Your bait of falsehood take this carp of truth;
And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,
With windlasses and with assays of bias,
By indirections find directions out.

A

(Latin) namely, that is to say, which is

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25
O, my lord, my lord, I have been so ***affrighted***!
frightened
26
My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No hat upon his head; his stockings foul'd, Ungarter'd, and down-gyved to his ancle; Pale as his shirt; his knees knocking each other; And with a look so piteous in ***purport*** As if he had been loosed out of hell To speak of horrors,--he comes before me.
gist; substance
27
To think, my lord, if you delight not in man, what lenten entertainment the players shall receive from you: we ***coted*** them on the way; and hither are they coming, to offer you service.
to go around the side of; to go around
28
Something have you heard Of Hamlet's transformation; so call it, ***Sith*** nor the exterior nor the inward man Resembles that it was.
since
29
He tells me, my dear Gertrude, he hath found The head and source of all your son's ***distemper***.
a disorder of the humors in the body; a disease
30
Both your majesties Might, by the sovereign power you have of us, Put your dread pleasures more into command Than to ***entreaty***.
an earnest or humble request.
31
Which done, she took the fruits of my advice; And he, repulsed--a short tale to make-- Fell into a sadness, then into a fast, Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness, Thence to a lightness, and, by this ***declension***, Into the madness wherein now he raves, And all we mourn for.
moral deterioration
32
How ***pregnant*** sometimes his replies are!
1) full 2) clever/witty
33
But, howsoever thou pursuest this act, Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul ***contrive*** Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her.
devise, to come up with (a plan)
34
In the secret parts of fortune? O, most true; she is a ***strumpet***.
a prostitute
35
Then are our beggars bodies, and our monarchs and outstretched heroes the beggars' shadows. Shall we to the court? for, by my **fay**, I cannot reason.
faith
36
I have of late--but wherefore I know not--lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile ***promontory***, this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.
steep cliff, especially one overlooking the ocean/body of water
37
I have of late--but wherefore I know not--lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory, this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical roof ***fretted*** with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.
decorated
38
I have of late--but wherefore I know not--lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a ***sterile*** promontory, this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.
lifeless
39
I have of late--but wherefore I know not--lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory, this most excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and ***pestilent*** congregation of vapours.
diseased
40
What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world! the ***paragon*** of animals!
epitome; perfect example; ideal
41
Indeed? I heard it not: then it draws near the season Wherein the spirit held his ***wont*** to walk.
habitual practice
42
Do they hold the same ***estimation*** they did when I was in the city? Are they so followed?
esteem; favorable regard
43
Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore. Your hands, come then: the ***appurtenance*** of welcome is fashion and ceremony: let me comply with you in this garb, lest my extent to the players, which, I tell you, must show fairly outward, should more appear like entertainment than yours.
accessory relative to one's activity/lifestyle
44
***Hark*** you, Guildenstern; and you too: at each ear a hearer: that great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddling-clouts.
listen
45
'Faith, I must leave thee, love, and shortly too; My operant powers their functions leave to do: And thou shalt live in this fair world behind, Honour'd, beloved; and ***haply*** one as kind For husband shalt thou--
by chance
46
If you call me Jephthah, my lord, I have a daughter that I love ***passing*** well.
exceeding the limits
47
I remember, one said there were no ***sallets*** in the lines to make the matter savoury, nor no matter in the phrase that might indict the author of affectation; but called it an honest method, as wholesome as sweet, and by very much more handsome than fine.
improper/inappropriate things
48
Why, 'As by lot, God ***wot***,' and then, you know, 'It came to pass, as most like it was,'-- the first row of the pious chanson will show you more; for look, where my abridgement comes.
to know/ to be aware of
49
'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose ***sable*** arms, Black as his purpose, did the night resemble When he lay couched in the ominous horse, Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd With heraldry more dismal; head to foot Now is he total gules
black
50
'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms, Black as his purpose, did the night resemble When he lay couched in the ominous horse, Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd With heraldry more dismal; head to foot Now is he total ***gules***
red
51
'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms, Black as his purpose, did the night resemble When he lay ***couchèd*** in the ominous horse, Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd With heraldry more dismal; head to foot Now is he total gules
(past tense) lay down
52
'***Anon*** he finds him Striking too short at Greeks; his antique sword, Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls, Repugnant to command: unequal match'd, Pyrrhus at Priam drives; in rage strikes wide; But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword The unnerved father falls.
straightaway; at once
53
'Anon he finds him Striking too short at Greeks; his antique sword, Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls, Repugnant to command: unequal match'd, Pyrrhus at Priam drives; in rage strikes wide; But with the whiff and wind of his ***fell*** sword The unnerved father falls.
cruel, powerful
54
Prithee, say on: he's for a jig or a tale of ***bawdry***
The practice of procuring women for the gratification of lust
55
Is it not monstrous that this player here, But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, Could force his soul so to his own ***conceit*** That from her working all his visage wann'd, Tears in his eyes, distraction in's aspect, A broken voice, and his whole function suiting With forms to his ***conceit***?
whim/imagination/idea
56
Now, sir, young Fortinbras, Of unimproved ***mettle*** hot and full, Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes, For food and diet, to some enterprise That hath a stomach in't;
motivation/spirit/drive
57
'Swounds, I should take it: for it cannot be But I am pigeon-liver'd and lack ***gall*** To make oppression bitter, or ere this I should have fatted all the region kites With this slave's offal: bloody, bawdy villain!
courage/bravery, but also impudence/audacity | nerve (nerve to do something)
58
'Swounds, I should take it: for it cannot be But I am pigeon-liver'd and lack gall To make oppression bitter, or ere this I should have fatted all the region kites With this slave's ***offal***: bloody, bawdy villain!
innards; internal organs
59
This is most brave, That I, the son of a dear father murder'd, Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, Must, like a whore, unpack my heart with words, And fall a-cursing, like a very ***drab***, A scullion!
prostitute
60
I'll tent him to the quick: if he but ***blench***, I know my course.
flinch
61
artifice
1) something made with technical skill 2) a crafty but underhanded deception
62
Tis most true, And he ***beseeched*** me to entreat your Majesties To hear and see the matter.
past tense of "to beseech": To beg or implore
63
Nor Earth to me give food, nor heaven light, Sport and ***repose*** lock from me day and night, To desperation turn my trust and hope, An anchor's cheer in prison be my scope.
A rest or sleep [corresponding verb: to repose]
64
And therefore must his choice be ***circumscribed*** Unto the voice and yielding of that body Whereof he is the head.
Limited narrowly; restricted. ## Footnote corresponding verb: to circumscribe
65
But virtue, as it never will be moved, Though ***lewdness*** court it in a shape of heaven, So, lust, though to a radiant angel linked, Will sate itself in a celestial bed And prey on garbage.
Sexual promiscuity; crudeness or offensiveness of a sexual nature ## Footnote corresponding adjective: lewd
66
Do not, as some ungracious pastors do, show me the steep and thorny way to heaven, whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine, himself the primrose path of ***dalliance*** treads and recks not his own rede.
Playful flirtation; amorous or sexual play. ## Footnote corresponding verb: "to dally" with someone
67
Rest, rest, ***perturbèd*** spirit.--So, gentlemen, with all my love I do commend me to you, and what so poor a man as Hamlet is may do t'express his love and friending to you, God willing, shall not lack.
Disturbed, agitated, flustered. ## Footnote corresponding verb: to perturb] [corresponding noun: perturbation
68
For who would bear...the pangs of despised love, the law's delay, the insolence of office, and the ***spurns*** that patient merit of th' unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?
A kick or blow with the foot; (by extension) a scornful rejection ## Footnote corresponding verb: to spurn
69
For who would bear...the pangs of despised love, the law's delay, the ***insolence*** of office, and the spurns that patient merit of th' unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?
Arrogant and insulting behavior or attitude; bold rudeness ## Footnote corresponding adjective: insolent
70
For who would bear...the ***pangs*** of despised love, the law's delay, the insolence of office, and the spurns that patient merit of th' unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?
A sudden, sharp feeling of pain; a paroxysm or spasm
71
The chariest maid is prodigal enough if she unmask her beauty to the moon. Virtue itself 'scapes not ***calumnious*** strokes.
slanderous, i.e. being an instance of calumny: a false accusation or charge brought to tarnish someone's reputation or standing. ## Footnote corresponding noun: calumny
72
There's never a villain living in all Denmark But he's an arrant ***knave**.*
A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person; despicable individual, villain ## Footnote corresponding adjective: knavish corresponding noun: knavery
73
He tells me, my dear Gertrude, he hath found the head and source of all your son's ***distemper**.*
A disorder of the humours of the body; a disease. ## Footnote corresponding adjective: distempered
74
Now whether it be ***Bestial*** oblivion or some craven scruple Of thinking too precisely on th’ event (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward), I do not know Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,” Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means To do ’t.
beastly; of or pertaining to a beast/wild animal
75
Now whether it be Bestial ***oblivion*** or some craven scruple Of thinking too precisely on th’ event (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward), I do not know Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,” Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means To do ’t.
a state of nothingness, nonexistence extinction; a form of purgatory
76
Now whether it be Bestial oblivion or some ***craven*** scruple Of thinking too precisely on th’ event (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward), I do not know Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,” Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means To do ’t.
unwilling to fight; extremely cowardly
77
Now whether it be Bestial oblivion or some craven ***scruple*** Of thinking too precisely on th’ event (A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom And ever three parts coward), I do not know Why yet I live to say “This thing’s to do,” Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means To do ’t.
To hesitate or be reluctant to act due to considerations of conscience or expedience.
78
If it will please you To show us so much ***gentry*** and goodwill As to expend your time with us awhile For the supply and profit of our hope, Your visitation shall receive such thanks As fits a king’s remembrance.
Courtesy; civility; complaisance.
79
“The ***moblèd*** queen”?
With the head wrapped up or muffled.
80
But you must know your father lost a father, That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound In filial obligation for some term To do ***obsequious*** sorrow.
Obedient; compliant with someone else's orders or wishes.
81
For your intent In going back to school in Wittenberg, It is most ***retrograde*** to our desire, And we beseech you, bend you to remain Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye, Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.
In a reverse direction; backwards.
82
Sit down awhile, And let us once again ***assail*** your ears, That are so fortified against our story, What we have two nights seen.
To attack with harsh words or violent force
83
So excellent a king, that was to this Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother That he might not **beteem** the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly.
To permit; allow; suffer.