Individual Variation: Mutations Flashcards
1
Q
What is a mutation?
A
- a sudden alteration in the genetic makeup of an organism
2
Q
What type of mutations contribute to the variation of individuals in a species, specifically in biological evolution?
A
- gametic mutations known as germ-line mutations
3
Q
How do germ-line mutations occur?
A
- changes in the base sequences of DNA
- or whole chromosomes may be deleted or duplicated