Individual Variation: Mutations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mutation?

A
  • a sudden alteration in the genetic makeup of an organism
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2
Q

What type of mutations contribute to the variation of individuals in a species, specifically in biological evolution?

A
  • gametic mutations known as germ-line mutations
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3
Q

How do germ-line mutations occur?

A
  • changes in the base sequences of DNA
  • or whole chromosomes may be deleted or duplicated
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