Indicativo Pretérito Flashcards
SER
to be (permanent condition)
eu fui — I was
tu foste — you were
ele/ela foi — he/she/it was
você foi — you were
nós fomos — we were
eles/elas foram — they were
vocês foram — you were
ESTAR
to be (temporary or accidental condition)
eu estive — I was
tu estiveste — you were
ele/ela esteve— he/she was
você esteve — you were
nós estivemos — we were
eles/elas estiveram— they were
vocês estiveram — you were
TER
to have
eu tive — I had
tu tiveste — you had
ele/ela teve — he/she had
você teve — you had
nós tivemos— we had
eles/elas tiveram — they had
vocês tiveram — you had
PODER
can / to be able to
eu pude — I could
tu pudeste — you could
ele/ela pôde— he/she could
você pôde — you could
nós pudemos — we could
eles/elas puderam — they could
vocês puderam — you could
IR
to go
eu fui — I went
tu foste — you went
ele/ela foi — he/she went
você foi — you went
nós fomos — we went
eles/elas foram — they went
vocês foram — you went
FAZER
to do / to make
eu fiz — I made/did
tu fizeste — you made/did
ele/ela fez — he/she made/did
você fez — you made/did
nós fizemos — we made/did
eles/elas fizeram — they made/did
vocês fizeram — you made/did
HAVER
to exist
The first and easiest of the many meanings of
HAVER
is ‘to exist’.
That is to say, the verb indicates that something “is” or something “exists”. In English, “there is/there are” expressed this. When used in this sense, the verb HAVER is impersonal and has very few usable forms. It can’t be conjugated like other verbs.
Há dois cadernos na tua secretária.
There are two notebooks on your desk.
Há uma laranja podre no cesto da fruta.
There is a rotten orange in the fruit basket.
Há cobertores no sótão.
There are blankets in the attic.
…………………..
HAVER sometimes implies that something is for sale or being offered.
Há peixe fresco.
We have fresh fish.
Há limão, chocolate, morango e baunilha.
We have lemon, chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla.
Há café e chá, sirvam-se.
There is coffee and tea, help yourselves to some.
DIZER
to say
eu disse — I said
tu disseste — you said
ele/ela disse — he/she said
você disse — you said
nós dissemos — we said
eles/elas disseram— they said
vocês disseram — you said
VER
to see
eu vi — I saw
tu viste — you saw
ele/ela viu — he/she saw
você viu — you saw
nós vimos — we saw
eles/elas viram — they saw
vocês viram — you saw
DAR
to give
eu dei — I gave
tu deste — you gave
ele/ela deu — he/she gave
você deu — you gave
nós demos — we gave
eles/elas deram — they gave
vocês deram — you gave
SABER
to know (about)
eu soube — I knew
tu soubeste — you knew
ele/ela soube — he/she knew
você soube — you knew
nós soubemos— we knew
eles/elas souberam — they knew
vocês souberam — you knew
QUERER
to want / will / desire / love / like
eu quis — I wanted
tu quiseste — you wanted
ele/ela quis — he/she wanted
você quis — you wanted
nós quisemos — we wanted
eles/elas quiseram — they wanted
vocês quiseram — you wanted
FICAR
to become / to stay / to remain
eu fiquei — I stayed
tu ficaste — you stayed
ele/ela ficou — he/she stayed
você ficou — you stayed
nós ficámos — we stayed
eles/elas ficaram — they stayed
vocês ficaram — you stayed
VIR
to come
eu vim — I came
tu vieste — you came
ele/ela veio — he/she came
você veio — you came
nós viemos — we came
eles/elas vieram — they came
vocês vieram — you came
CHEGAR
to arrive
eu cheguei — I arrived
tu chegaste — you arrived
ele/ela chegou — he/she arrived
você chegou — you arrived
nós chegámos — we arrived
eles/elas chegaram — they arrived
vocês chegaram — you arrived
PARECER
to seem
eu pareci — I seemed
tu pareceste — you seemed
ele/ela pareceu — he/she seemed
você pareceu— you seemed
nós parecemos — we seemed
eles/elas pareceram— they seemed
vocês pareceram — you seemed
VALER
to be worth / to be valid
eu vali — I was worth
tu valeste — you were worth
ele/ela valeu — he/she was worth
você valeu — you were worth
nós valemos — we were worth
eles/elas valeram — they were worth
vocês valeram — you were worth
TRAZER
to bring
eu trouxe— I brought
tu trouxeste — you brought
ele/ela trouxe — he/she brought
você trouxe — you brought
nós trouxemos — we brought
eles/elas trouxeram — they brought
vocês trouxeram — you brought
CONHECER
to know / be acquainted with /
recognize / experience
eu conheci— I knew
tu conheceste — you knew
ele/ela conheceu — he/she knew
você conheceu — you knew
nós conhecemos — we knew
eles/elas conheceram — they knew
vocês conheceram — you knew
OUVIR
to hear / to listen
eu ouvi — I heard/listened
tu ouviste — you heard/listened
ele/ela ouviu — he/she heard/listened
você ouviu — you heard/listened
nós ouvimos — we heard/listened
eles/elas ouviram — they heard/listened
vocês ouviram — you heard/listened
PEDIR
to ask for / request / order
eu pedi — I asked
tu pediste — you asked
ele/ela pediu — he/she asked
você pediu — you asked
nós pedimos — we asked
eles/elas pediram — they asked
vocês pediram — you asked
PÔR
to put
eu pus— I put
tu puseste — you put
ele/ela pôs— he/she put
você pôs — you put
nós pusemos — we put
eles/elas puseram — they put
vocês puseram — you put
ACONTECER
to happen
eu aconteci— I happened
tu aconteceste — you happened
ele/ela aconteceu — he/she happened
você aconteceu — you happened
nós acontecemos — we happened
eles/elas aconteceram — they happened
vocês aconteceram — you happened
ALCANÇAR
to reach / attain / obtain / achieve / acquire
eu alcançei — I reached
tu alcançaste — you reached
ele/ela alcançou — he/she reached
você alcançou — you reached
nós alcançamos — we reached
eles/elas alcançaram — they reached
vocês alcançaram — you reached
APARECER
to appear / to show up for
eu apareci — I appeared
tu apareceste — you showed up
ele/ela apareceu — he/she appeared
você apareceu — you showed up
nós aparecemos — we appeared
eles/elas apareceram — they appeared
vocês apareceram — you showed up
Eu apareço para a aula.
I show up for the class.
ATINGIR
to reach / to achieve
eu atingi — I achieved
tu atingiste — you reached
ele/ela atingiu — he/she achieved
você atingiu — you achieved
nós atingimos — we reached
eles/elas atingiram — they achieved
vocês atingiram — you reached
AVANÇAR
to advance
eu avancei — I advanced
tu avançaste — you advanced
ele/ela avançou— he/she advanced
você avançou— you advanced
nós avançámos — we advanced
eles/elas avançaram — they advanced
vocês avançaram — you advanced
CAIR
to fall
eu caí — I fell
tu caíste — you fell
ele/ela caiu — he/she fell
você caiu — you fell
nós caímos — we fell
eles/elas caíram — they fell
vocês caíram — you fell
COLOCAR
to put, place, set, stick
eu coloquei — I put
tu colocaste — you place
ele/ela colocou — he/she sets
você colocou — you stick
nós colocámos — we put
eles/elas colocaram — they put
vocês colocaram — you put
COMEÇAR
to start, to begin
eu comecei — I started
tu começaste— you began
ele/ela começou — he/she began
você começou — you began
nós começámos — we began
eles/elas começaram — they started
vocês começaram — you started
COMPOR
to compose
eu compus — I composed
tu compuseste — you composed
ele/ela compôs— he/she composed
você compôs — you composed
nós compusemos — we composed
eles/elas compuseram — they composed
vocês compuseram — you composed
CONSEGUIR to be capable of…
getting / succeeding / attaining / gaining
eu consegui — I got
tu conseguiste — you got
ele/ela conseguiu — he/she got
você conseguiu — you got
nós conseguimos — we got
eles/elas conseguiram — they got
vocês conseguiram — you got
CONSTRUIR
to build / to construct
eu construí — I built
tu construíste — you built
ele/ela construiu — he/she built
você construiu — you built
nós construímos — we built
eles/elas construíram — they built
vocês construíram — you built
CRESCER
to grow
eu cresci — I grew
tu cresceste — you grew
ele/ela cresceu — he/she grew
você cresceu — you grew
nós crescemos — we grew
eles/elas cresceram — they grew
vocês cresceram — you grew
DESAPARECER
to disappear
eu desapareci — I disappeared
tu desapareceste — you disappeared
ele/ela desapareceu — he/she disappeared
você desapareceu — you disappeared
nós desaparecemos — we disappeared
eles/elas desapareceram — they disappeared
vocês desapareceram — you disappeared
DESCER
to go down / descend
eu desci — I descended
tu desceste — you descended
ele/ela desceu — he/she went down
você desceu — you descended
nós descemos — we went down
eles/elas desceram — they descended
vocês desceram — you went down
DESCOBRIR
to discover
eu descobri — I discovered
tu descobriste — you discovered
ele/ela descobriu — he/she discovered
você descobriu — you discovered
nós descobrimos — we discovered
eles/elas descobriram — they discovered
vocês descobriram — you discovered
DESPEDIR
to fire / dismiss / quit / discharge / to say goodbye
eu despedi — I said goodbye
tu despediste — you said goodbye
ele/ela despediu — he/she said goodbye
você despediu — you said goodbye
nós despedimos — we said goodbye
eles/elas despediram — they said goodbye
vocês despediram — you said goodbye
DORMIR
to sleep
eu dormi — I slept
tu dormiste — you slept
ele/ela dormiu — he/she slept
você dormiu — you slept
nós dormimos — we slept
eles/elas dormiram — they slept
vocês dormiram — you slept
ENTREGAR
to deliver
eu entreguei — I delivered
tu entregaste — you delivered
ele/ela entregou — he/she delivered
você entregou — you delivered
nós entregámos — we delivered
eles/elas entregaram — they delivered
vocês entregaram — you delivered
ESQUECER
to forget
eu esqueci — I forgot
tu esqueceste— you forgot
ele/ela esqueceu— he/she forgot
você esqueceu— you forgot
nós esquecemos — we forgot
eles/elas esqueceram — they forgot
vocês esqueceram — you forgot
EXIGIR
to demand
eu exigi — I demanded
tu exigiste — you demanded
ele/ela exigiu — he/she demanded
você exigiu — you demanded
nós exigimos— we demanded
eles/elas exigiram — they demanded
vocês exigiram — you demanded
EXPLICAR
to explain
eu expliquei — I explained
tu explicaste — you explained
ele/ela explicou — he/she explained
você explicou — you explained
nós explicámos — we explained
eles/elas explicaram — they explained
vocês explicaram — you explained
FUGIR
to flee / run away / escape
eu fugi — I ran away
tu fugiste — you fled
ele/ela fugiu — he/she escaped
você fugiu — you fled
nós fugimos — we ran away
eles/elas fugiram — they escaped
vocês fugiram — you ran away
IDENTIFICAR
to identify
eu identifiquei — I identified
tu identificaste — you identified
ele/ela identificou — he/she identified
você identificou — you identified
nós identificámos — we identified
eles/elas identificaram — they identified
vocês identificaram — you identified
INCLUIR
to include
eu incluí— I included
tu incluíste — you included
ele/ela incluiu— he/she included
você incluiu— you included
nós incluímos — we included
eles/elas incluíram— they included
vocês incluíram— you included
JOGAR
to play (a game)
eu joguei — I played
tu jogaste — you played
ele/ela jogou — he/she played
você jogou — you played
nós jogámos — we played
eles/elas jogaram — they played
vocês jogaram — you played
JULGAR
to judge
eu julguei — I judged
tu julgaste — you judged
ele/ela julgou — he/she judged
você julgou— you judged
nós julgámos — we judged
eles/elas julgaram — they judged
vocês julgaram — you judged
LANÇAR
to launch / lance / hurl / cast / throw
eu lancei — I launched
tu lançaste — you threw
ele/ela lançou — he/she launched
você lançou — you threw
nós lançámos — we launched
eles/elas lançaram — they launched
vocês lançaram — you threw
Tu lançaste a futebol muito longe.
LER
to read
eu li — I read
tu leste — you read
ele/ela leu — he/she read
você leu — you read
nós lemos — we read
eles/elas leram — they read
vocês leram — you read
Elas leram o mesmo jornal.
LIGAR
to turn on / phone / plug in / connect
eu liguei — I turned on
tu ligaste — you phoned
ele/ela ligou — he/she connected
você ligou — you turned on
nós ligámos — we connected
eles/elas ligaram — they phoned
vocês ligaram — you turned on
MANTER
to keep / maintain / retain /
sustain / preserve
eu mantive — I maintained
tu mantiveste — you kept
ele/ela manteve — he/she maintained
você manteve — you kept
nós mantivemos — we sustained
eles/elas mantiveram — they retained
vocês mantiveram — you held
MARCAR
to mark, to book, to dial, to signalize
eu marquei — I marked
tu marcaste — you booked
ele/ela marcou — he/she dialed
você marcou — you signalized
nós marcámos — we marked
eles/elas marcaram — they booked
vocês marcaram — you marked
MEDIR
to measure, gauge, scale
eu medi — I measured
tu mediste — you measured
ele/ela mediu — he/she be measured
você mediu — you measured
nós medimos — we measured
eles/elas mediram — they measured
vocês mediram — you measured
MERECER
to deserve, to merit, to have a right to
eu mereci — I deserved
tu mereceste — you deserved
ele/ela mereceu — he/she deserved
você mereceu — you deserved
nós merecemos — we deserved
eles/elas mereceram — they deserved
vocês mereceram — you deserved
NASCER
to be born
eu nasci — I was born
tu nasceste — you were born
ele/ela nasceu — he/she was born
você nasceu — you were born
nós nascemos — we were born
eles/elas nasceram — they were born
vocês nasceram — you were born
OBRIGAR
to force / obligate / impel /
oblige / compel
eu obriguei — I obligated
tu obrigaste — you obliged
ele/ela obrigou — he/she forced
você obrigou — you compelled
nós obrigámos — we obliged
eles/elas obrigaram — they obligated
vocês obrigaram — you impelled
OBTER
to get / obtain / procure
acquire / secure
eu obtive — I obtained
tu obtiveste — you got
ele/ela obteve — he/she acquired
você obteve — you gained
nós obtivemos — we secured
eles/elas obtiveram — they attained
vocês obtiveram — you procured
OFERECER
to offer / give / bid /
present / tender
eu ofereci — I offered
tu ofereceste — you bid
ele/ela ofereceu— he/she extended
você ofereceu — you proffered
nós oferecemos — we tendered
eles/elas ofereceram — they offered
vocês ofereceram — you gave
AQUECER
to warm / heat / broil / bask
eu aqueci — I warmed
tu aqueceste— you heated
ele/ela aqueceu — he/she heated up
você aqueceu — you basked
nós aquecemos — we broiled
eles/elas aqueceram — they heated
vocês aqueceram — you warmed
(estender-se ao sol = to bask, to stretch out in the sun, to sunbathe)
PAGAR
to pay
eu paguei — I paid
tu pagaste — you paid
ele/ela pagou — he/she paid
você pagou — you paid
nós pagámos — we paid
eles/elas pagaram — they paid
vocês pagaram — you paid
BRINCAR
to play / joke / romp / frolic / kid / josh
eu brinquei — I played
tu brincaste — you joked around
ele/ela brincou — he/she joshed
você brincou — you romped
nós brincámos — we trifled
eles/elas brincaram — they kidded
vocês brincaram — you played
BUSCAR
to look for / to search / to seek / fetch / quest
eu busquei — I looked for
tu buscaste — you searched
ele/ela buscou — he/she looked for
você buscou — you searched for
nós buscámos — we searched for
eles/elas buscaram — they looked for
vocês buscaram — you looked for
PEGAR
to catch / pick up / grasp / hold / seize / grip
eu peguei — I caught
tu pegaste — you picked up
ele/ela pegou — he/she gripped
você pegou — you held
nós pegámos — we seized
eles/elas pegaram — they grasped
vocês pegaram — you caught
CALÇAR
to put on or wear shoes or boots
eu calcei — I put on shoes
tu calçaste — you wore shoes
ele/ela calçou — he/she put on shoes
você calçou — you wore shoes
nós calçámos — we put on shoes
eles/elas calçaram — they put on boots
vocês calçaram — you wore boots
PERDER
to lose / to miss / to shed /
mislay / cast off
eu perdi — I lost
tu perdeste — you missed
ele/ela perdeu — he/she dropped off
você perdeu — you shed
nós perdemos — we cast off
eles/elas perderam — they mislaid
vocês perderam — you left out
COBRIR
to cover / blanket /
wrap / clothe / muffle
eu cobri — I covered
tu cobriste — you covered up
ele/ela cobriu — he/she overlaid
você cobriu — you blanketed
nós cobrimos — we clothed
eles/elas cobriram — they muffled
vocês cobriram — you covered
PREFERIR
to prefer / choose / like / fancy
eu preferi — I preferred
tu preferiste— you preferred
ele/ela preferiu — he/she fancied
você preferiu — you chose
nós preferimos — we preferred
eles/elas preferiram — they preferred
vocês preferiram — you preferred
CONSTITUIR
to constitute / comprise /
make up / form
eu constituí — I constituted
tu constituíste — you consisted in/of
ele/ela constituiu — he/she constituted
você constituiu — you consisted of
nós constituímos — we constituted
eles/elas constituíram — they constituted
vocês constituíram — you constituted
CONTER
to contain
eu contive — I contained
tu contiveste — you contained
ele/ela conteve — he/she contained
você conteve — you contained
nós contivemos — we contained
eles/elas contiveram — they contained
vocês contiveram — you contained
PROTEGER
to protect / safeguard / shield /
secure / defend
eu protegi — I protected
tu protegeste — you protected
ele/ela protegeu — he/she protected
você protegeu — you protected
nós protegemos — we protected
eles/elas protegeram — they protected
vocês protegeram — you protected
PROVOCAR
to cause / provoke
eu provoquei — I provoked
tu provocaste — you caused
ele/ela provocou — he/she provoked
você provocou — you caused
nós provocámos — we provoked
eles/elas provocaram — they caused
vocês provocaram — you provoked
DESTACAR
to highlight / stand out / feature
eu destaquei — I highlighted
tu destacaste — you stood out
ele/ela destacou — he/she featured
você destacou — you highlighted
nós destacámos — we stood out
eles/elas destacaram — they featured
vocês destacaram — you highlighted
RECONHECER
to recognize / acknowledge / admit
eu reconheci — I recognized
tu reconheceste — you acknowledged
ele/ela reconheceu — he/she recognized
você reconheceu — you acknowledged
nós reconhecemos — we recognized
eles/elas reconheceram — they acknowledged
vocês reconheceram — you recognized
REPETIR
to repeat
eu repeti — I repeated
tu repetiste — you repeated
ele/ela repetiu — he/she repeated
você repetiu — you repeated
nós repetimos — we repeated
eles/elas repetiram — they repeated
vocês repetiram — you repeated
ESTABELECER
to establish / determine /
set / fix
eu estabeleci — I established
tu estabeleceste — you determined
ele/ela estabeleceu — he/she established
você estabeleceu — you set
nós estabelecemos — we fixed
eles/elas estabeleceram — they established
vocês estabeleceram — you established
SAIR
to leave / exit / get out / go out / move out / move away
eu saí— I left
tu saíste— you exited
ele/ela saiu — he/she departed
você saiu — you got out
nós saímos — we went out
eles/elas saíram— they moved out
vocês saíram — you moved away
PERMANECER
to remain / stay / dwell
eu permaneci — I stayed
tu permaneceste — you remained
ele/ela permaneceu — he/she dwelled
você permaneceu — you stayed
nós permanecemos— we remained
eles/elas permaneceram — they stayed
vocês permaneceram — you dwelled
vocês permaneceram — you
SEGUIR
to follow / pursue / track /
proceed
eu segui — I followed
tu seguiste — you pursued
ele/ela seguiu — he/she tracked
você seguiu — you proceeded
nós seguimos j— we followed
eles/elas seguiram — they pursued
vocês seguiram — you tracked
POSSUIR
to possess / to own
eu possuí — I possessed
tu possuíste— you owned
ele/ela possuiu — he/she possessed
você possuiu — you owned
nós possuímos — we possessed
eles/elas possuíram — they possessed
vocês possuíram — you possessed
SENTIR
to feel / experience/ sense
eu senti— I felt
tu sentiste — you experienced
ele/ela sentiu — he/she sensed
você sentiu — you felt
nós sentimos — we experienced
eles/elas sentiram — they sensed
vocês sentiram — you felt
PREVER to predict / foresee / presage
eu previ — I predicted
tu previste — you foresaw
ele/ela previu — he/she predicted
você previu — you presaged
nós previmos — we predicted
eles/elas previram — they foresaw
vocês previram — you presaged
Os cientistas previram que isso aconteceria.
The scientists predicted that this would happen.
SERVIR
to serve / to suit / to fit
eu servi — I served
tu serviste — you suited
ele/ela serviu — he/she fit
você serviu — you served
nós servimos — we suited
eles/elas serviram — they fit
vocês serviram — you served
PROPOR
to propose
eu propus — I proposed
tu propuseste — you proposed
ele/ela propôs— he/she proposed
você propôs — you proposed
nós propusemos — we proposed
eles/elas propuseram — they proposed
vocês propuseram — you proposed
SORRIR
to smile / to beam
eu sorri— I smiled
tu sorriste — you smiled
ele/ela sorriu — he/she smiled
você sorriu — you smiled
nós sorrimos — we smiled
eles/elas sorriram — they smiled
vocês sorriram — you smiled
PUBLICAR
to publish / issue / put forth
eu publiquei — I published
tu publicaste — you published
ele/ela publicou — he/she published
você publicou — you published
nós publicámos — we published
eles/elas publicaram — they published
vocês publicaram — you published
SUBIR
to climb / rise / ascend /
go up
eu subi — I climbed
tu subiste — you went up
ele/ela subiu — he/she ascended
você subiu — you rose
nós subimos — we climbed
eles/elas subiram — they went up
vocês subiram — you climbed
REFERIR
to refer
eu referi — I referred
tu referiste — you referred
ele/ela referiu — he/she referred
você referiu — you referred
nós referimos — we referred
eles/elas referiram — they referred
vocês referiram — you referred
SUBSTUTUIR
to substitute / replace /
stand in for
eu substituí — I substituted
tu substituíste — you replaced
ele/ela substituiu — he/she substituted
você substituiu — you stood in for
nós substituímos — we substituted
eles/elas substituíram — they replaced
vocês substituíram— you stood in for
Eles substituíram os armários da cozinha.
They replaced the kitchen cabinets.
REQUERER
to require
eu requeri — I required
tu requereste — you required
ele/ela requereu — he/she required
você requereu — you required
nós requeremos — we required
eles/elas requereram — they required
vocês requereram — you required
TOCAR
to touch / play (an instrument) /
to sound / feel / honk
eu toquei — I touched
tu tocaste — you played
ele/ela tocou — he/she touched
você tocou — you sound touched
nós tocámos — we played
eles/elas tocaram — they touched
vocês tocaram — you honked
SECAR
to dry / wipe / wither
eu sequei — I dried
tu secaste — you dried
ele/ela secou — he/she wiped dry
você secou — you withered
nós secámos — we withered away
eles/elas secaram — they dried up
vocês secaram — you dried
VESTIR
to dress / wear / put on / clothe
eu vesti — I dressed
tu vestiste — you dressed
ele/ela vestiu — he/she dressed
você vestiu — you dressed
nós vestimos — we dressed
eles/elas vestiram — they dressed
vocês vestiram — you dressed
ALMOÇAR
to lunch / to have lunch
eu almocei — I had lunch
tu almoçaste— you had lunch
ele/ela almoçou — he/she had lunch
você almoçou — you had lunch
nós almoçámos — we had lunch
eles/elas almoçaram — they had lunch
vocês almoçaram — you had lunch
VENCER
to win / conquer / defeat / vanquish / triumph
eu venci — I won
tu venceste — you conquered
ele/ela venceu — he/she triumphed
você venceu — you won
nós vencemos — we defeated
eles/elas venceram — they overcame
vocês venceram — you vanquished
VERIFICAR
to check / verify / ascertain / examine
eu verifiquei — I checked
tu verificaste — you verified
ele/ela verificou — he/she ascertained
você verificou — you examined
nós verificámos — we checked
eles/elas verificaram — they verified
vocês verificaram — you checked
CABER
to fit / to have room for /
to have space for
eu coube — I fit
tu coubeste — you fit
ele/ela coube — he/she fit
você coube — you had room for
nós coubemos — we had space for
eles/elas couberam — they fit
vocês couberam — you fit
ODIAR
to hate / detest / abhor
eu odiei — I hated
tu odiaste — you hated
ele/ela odiou — he/she hated
você odiou — you hated
nós odiámos — we hated
eles/elas odiaram — they detested
vocês odiaram — you abhorred
RIR
to laugh / to burst into laughter
eu ri— I laughed
tu riste — you laughed
ele/ela riu — he/she laughed
você riu — you burst into laughter
nós rimos — we burst into laughter
eles/elas riram — they laughed
vocês riram — you laughed
Essas meninas da escola riem o dia todo.
Those school girls laugh all day long.
ABRANGER
to include / embrace / comprise / encompass
eu abrangi— I included
tu abrangeste — you embraced
ele/ela abrangeu — he/she comprised
você abrangeu — you encompassed
nós abrangemos — we included
eles/elas abrangeram — they comprised
vocês abrangeram — you encompassed
DESPIR
to undress / strip down / divest
eu despi— I undressed
tu despiste — you stripped
ele/ela despiu — he/she divested
você despiu — you undressed
nós despimos — we undressed
eles/elas despiram — they stripped
vocês despiram — you divested
Eu tiro a roupa.
CORRIGIR
to correct
eu corrigi— I corrected
tu corrigiste — you corrected
ele/ela corrigiu — he/she corrected
você corrigiu — you corrected
nós corrigimos — we corrected
eles/elas corrigiram — they corrected
vocês corrigiram — you corrected
DIRIGIR
to drive / direct / conduct / steer / head / manage
eu dirigi — I drove
tu dirigiste — you conducted
ele/ela dirigiu — he/she steered
você dirigiu — you directed
nós dirigimos — we managed
eles/elas dirigiram — they headed to
vocês dirigiram — you drove towards
DISTRIBUIR
to distribute / dispense / hand out /
allocate / allot
eu distribuí — I distributed
tu distribuíste — you dispensed
ele/ela distribuiu — he/she handed out
você distribuiu — you allocated
nós distribuímos — we allotted
eles/elas distribuíram — they distributed
vocês distribuíram — you distributed
DEVER
to owe / ought to / should / must
eu devi — I owed
tu deveste — you should have
ele/ela deveu — he/she ought to have
você deveu — you must have
nós devemos — we should have
eles/elas deveram — they owed
vocês deveram — you must have
