Indian Music Flashcards

1
Q

According to Naada Muni, what was the sound the pervaded the universe ?

A

Naada Brahma

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2
Q

What kind of musical instruments have been recovered from Indus Valley Civilization ?

A

7-Holed Flute

Ravanahatha

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3
Q

What is the science of music called ?

A

Gandharva Veda

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4
Q

Which Veda is Gandharva Veda found in ?

A

Sama Veda

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5
Q

What is Sangama ?

A

Ritualistic music displayed in Vdic period

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6
Q

What was the music the epics were set to called ?

A

Jatigan

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7
Q

What was the first work that spoke about music theory ?

A

Bharata’s Natyashastra

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8
Q

What were the 22 keys in Natyashastra called ?

A

Shrutis

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9
Q

Who wrote Sangeet Ratnakara in 13th century ?

A

Sarangadeva

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10
Q

How many raagas did Sangeet Ratnakara define ?

A

265

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11
Q

How many raagas did Sangeeta Makaranda define ?

A

93, and classified to feminine and masculine

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12
Q

Who wrote Swaramela-Kalanidhi in 16th century ?

A

Ramamatya

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13
Q

Who wrote Chaturdandi-prakasika in 17th century ?

A

Venkatamakhin

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14
Q

What are the three main pillars of Indian classical music ?

A

Raaga
Tala
Swara

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15
Q

In Natya Shastra, how many notes are swaras divided into ?

A

22

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16
Q

What is the full form of Sa ?

A

Sadaja

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17
Q

What is the full form of Re ?

A

Rishabha

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18
Q

What is the function of Rishabha ?

A

Supertonic

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19
Q

What is the function of Sadaja ?

A

Tonic

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20
Q

What is the function of Gandhara ?

A

Mediant

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21
Q

What is the full form of Ga ?

A

Gandhara

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22
Q

What is the full form of Ma ?

A

Madhyama

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23
Q

What is the function of Madhyama ?

A

Sub-Dominant

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24
Q

What is the full form of Pa ?

A

Panchama

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25
What is the function of Panchama ?
Dominant
26
What is the full form of Dha ?
Dhaivata
27
What is the function of Dhaivata ?
Sub mediant
28
What is the full form of Ni ?
Nishada
29
What is the function of Nishada ?
Subtonic
30
How many of the 22 Shrutis are audible ?
12
31
What is the difference between Shruti and Swara ?
Shruti is smallest graduation of pitch
32
In those 12 audible Shrutis, how many are Suddha and Vikrita Swaras ?
7 Suddha Swaras | 5 Vikrita Swaras
33
What is raaga used for ?
Constructing melody
34
How many notes are in Audav Raga ?
5
35
How many notes are in Shadava Raga ?
6
36
How many notes are in Sampurna Raga ?
7
37
What is the ascent called ?
Aroha
38
What is the descent called ?
Avaroha
39
What are three ways Raagas can be divided into based on speed ?
Vilambit Madhya Drut
40
What is Sankeerna Raag ?
Combination of 2 or more Ragas
41
What is the principal note of the raaga called ?
Vaadi
42
What is the second most important note called ?
Samvaadi
43
What are notes apart from the Vaadi and Samvaadi called ?
Anuvaadi
44
What are notes not in the composition called ?
Vivadi
45
What is Shuddha Raag ?
Nature and form doesn't change if absent notes are played
46
What is Chhayalag Raag ?
Nature and form changes is absent notes are played
47
How many parent melas or scales are there in Hindustani music ?
72
48
How many main Raagas are there in Hindustani Raagas ?
6
49
What time of the day in Bhairav played ?
Dawn
50
Which season is Bhairav played ?
Any season
51
What is the mood of Bhairav ?
Peace
52
What time of the day is Hindol played ?
Morning
53
Which season is Hindul played ?
Spring
54
What is the mood of Hindol ?
Sweetness of young couple
55
What time of the day is Deepak played ?
Night
56
Which season is Deepak played ?
Summer
57
What is the mood of Deepak ?
Compassion
58
What time of the day in Megh played ?
Late night
59
What season is Megh played ?
Rainy
60
What is the mood of Megh ?
Courage
61
What time of the day is Shree played ?
Evening
62
Which season is Shree played ?
Winter
63
What is the mood of Shree ?
Gladness
64
What time of the day is Malkaush played ?
Midnight
65
Which season is Malkaush played ?
Winter
66
What is the mood of Malkaush ?
Brave
67
What is laya ?
Tempo of the tala
68
What are the 3 components of a tala ?
Laghu Dhrutam Anu Dhrutam
69
What is Thaat ?
A system of classifying ragas in different groups
70
In Hindustani music, how many Thaats are there ?
10
71
Is a thaat in arroha ar avroha ?
Aaroha
72
Do the Thaats have emotional quality ?
No
73
What is Poorva Bhaag ?
12AM to 12PM
74
What is Uttar Bhaag ?
12PM to 12AM
75
What are Uttar Raagas ?
Raagas that can be performed in Uttar Bhaag
76
Does the saptak also change with time of the day ?
Yes
77
How many notes does Thaat have ?
Exactly 7