Indian Art Flashcards
Mughal Empire (North)
Descendants of the Mongols, Muslim, declined around the same time as the Ottoman Empire
The Raj (Colonial Rule)
Time of British colonial rule
Raja / Rani
Typical title for a Hindu Ruler, Rani for princess or queen
Hinduism
Set of religious practices, loosely polytheistic religion, belief in one supreme being but the force subdivides itself into a number of powers and deities
Brahma
(Creator)
Vishnu
Preserver
Shiva
Destroyer
Gopura
decorated, monumental gate to the Nyack temple shrines
Minaret
Tower forms (similar to minarets at mosques), but here it is strictly architectural
Chatri
a symbol of Hindu and Indian palace architecture, the canopy pavilion
Mumtaz Mahal
Wife of Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan
King of the dynasty at the time
Krishna
distinct blue skin. Ninth avatar of Vishnu, very kind depicted to be closer to god
Avatar
something which embodies you externally from yourself, like in this case, gods taking human forms on earth (ten avatars of Vishnu, Krishna is the ninth)
Gopi
Cow-herder, also refers to women