Indian Art Flashcards

1
Q

Mughal Empire (North)

A

Descendants of the Mongols, Muslim, declined around the same time as the Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

The Raj (Colonial Rule)

A

Time of British colonial rule

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3
Q

Raja / Rani

A

Typical title for a Hindu Ruler, Rani for princess or queen

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4
Q

Hinduism

A

Set of religious practices, loosely polytheistic religion, belief in one supreme being but the force subdivides itself into a number of powers and deities

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5
Q

Brahma

A

(Creator)

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6
Q

Vishnu

A

Preserver

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7
Q

Shiva

A

Destroyer

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8
Q

Gopura

A

decorated, monumental gate to the Nyack temple shrines

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9
Q

Minaret

A

Tower forms (similar to minarets at mosques), but here it is strictly architectural

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10
Q

Chatri

A

a symbol of Hindu and Indian palace architecture, the canopy pavilion

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11
Q

Mumtaz Mahal

A

Wife of Shah Jahan

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12
Q

Shah Jahan

A

King of the dynasty at the time

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13
Q

Krishna

A

distinct blue skin. Ninth avatar of Vishnu, very kind depicted to be closer to god

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14
Q

Avatar

A

something which embodies you externally from yourself, like in this case, gods taking human forms on earth (ten avatars of Vishnu, Krishna is the ninth)

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15
Q

Gopi

A

Cow-herder, also refers to women

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16
Q

Radha

A

a woman who is a Gopi, who is deeply in love with Krishna, the manifestation of how we may be closer to god(s)

17
Q

Bindi

A

References Piety and marker of social status as a Hindu