India, KEY VOCABULARY Flashcards

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1
Q

What is BRICS?

A

A group of large and influential emerging countries: Brazil, Russia,
India, China and South Africa

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2
Q

What is Caste?

A

A traditional Indian system of segregation by birth and social class

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3
Q

What is a developed country?

A

A country with high human development

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4
Q

What is a developing country?

A

A country with low human development

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5
Q

What is a country’s economic core?

A

The centre of a country or region economically, where businesses
thrive, people have opportunities and are relatively wealthy; a highly
developed area

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6
Q

What is Economic periphery?

A

The edge of a country or region in terms of economics; a more
remote, difficult area where people tend to be poorer and have fewer
opportunities; a less well developed area

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7
Q

What is an emerging country?

A

A country with high or medium human development

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8
Q

What does geopolitical influence mean?

A

The way in which a country’s geography and economy affects its
relations with other countries

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9
Q

What is intermediate technology?

A

Often small scale technology that the local community can use
without too much training or high costs
They may also be able to repair it easily

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10
Q

What does NGO stand for and what is it?

A

a) non govermental organization

b)A national or international private organisation, which is distinct from
governmental or inter-governmental agencies

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11
Q

What is outsourcing?

A

The concept of taking internal company functions and paying an
outside firm to handle them

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12
Q

what is Political

development?

A

Improvements in a country’s system of government, or the

involvement of the people, for example through a greater democracy

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13
Q

What is a site?

A

The actual location of a settlement on the Earth, composed of the
physical characteristics of the landscape specific to the area

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14
Q

What is a countrys situation?

A

The location of a place relative to its surroundings and other places

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15
Q

What is Social development?

A

Improvements in people’s lives, health, education, culture

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16
Q

What is Sustainable
development
????

A

Development which meets the needs of the present without
compromising (limiting) the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs

17
Q

Define TNC plz

A

a)Transnational
Corporation (TNC)

b) A firm that owns or controls productive operations in more than one
country through foreign direct investment

18
Q

Define Congestion

A

A large volume of slow-moving traffic that clogs up roads.

19
Q

Define infrastructure

A

The basic services such as roads and power supplies which are needed to keep a country or region running.

20
Q

Define slum

A

A run-down and often overcrowded urban area with poor quality housing and services

21
Q

Define Sustainable

A

Able to continue without causing damage to the enviroment

22
Q

Define sustainable management

A

Planning ahead and controlling development for a long future

23
Q

What is air pollution?

A

Addin harmful substances, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere