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india Flashcards

1
Q

India

Describe India’s cultural history and values.

A

India’s cultural history includes influences from ancient civilizations, empires like Maurya and Gupta, and religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Sikhism. Cultural values in India include Dharma, respect for elders, family harmony, and hospitality.

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2
Q

India

Explain the impact of geographical location on India’s landscapes and livelihoods.

A

India’s geographical location in South Asia, bordered by the Himalayas, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean, has shaped its landscapes, livelihoods, trade routes, and biodiversity.

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3
Q

India

Discuss the significance of festivals in Indian culture.

A

Festivals in India promote tradition, solidarity, and unity among communities. They transcend cultural divides and bring people together, driving demand for textiles and traditional attire.

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4
Q

India

Compare and contrast clothing based on social status in India.

A

Clothing in India reflects social status differences, with affluent individuals showcasing designer labels while rural villagers prioritize functionality and affordability. However, there is a shared appreciation for dressing well across backgrounds.

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5
Q

India

Examine the similarities and differences in clothing between genders in India.

A

While Indian clothing reflects gender differences in traditional attire, there is a growing acceptance of gender-neutral fashion in urban areas. Festivals like Navratri exemplify inclusivity in clothing choices.

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6
Q

India

How do geographical location, religious practices, and workers’ skills influence textile design in India?

A

Geographical location influences the availability of materials, religious practices inspire motifs and patterns, and workers’ skills and status impact the craftsmanship and intricacy of textile designs in India.

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7
Q

India

Describe how India’s diverse geographical landscape influences textile design.

A

India’s diverse geographical landscape influences textile design by showcasing unique techniques and materials from different regions, such as Kashmiri shawls from Kashmir, Bandhani and tie-dye from Gujarat and Rajasthan, and lightweight cottons from coastal areas like Tamil Nadu.

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8
Q

India

Explain the influence of religious practices on textile design in India.

A

Religious practices influence textile design in India by aligning colors and patterns with spiritual significance. For example, Islamic artistry emphasizes geometric patterns and arabesques symbolizing unity and infinity, while Sikhism values humility and equality reflected in simple yet elegant designs.

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9
Q

India

Define the role of highly skilled artisans in traditional Indian textile production.

A

Highly skilled artisans play a crucial role in traditional Indian textile production by bringing centuries-old techniques to life, creating fabrics with intricate embroideries, handloom weaves, and exquisite embellishments.

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10
Q

India

How do initiatives promoting fair-trade practices contribute to sustainable textile design in India?

A

Initiatives promoting fair-trade practices contribute to sustainable textile design in India by prioritizing worker empowerment, fair wages, and safe working conditions. This leads to the recovery of ethical and sustainable practices in the industry.

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11
Q

India

Describe the traditional textile method of handloom weaving in India.

A

Handloom weaving in India is an ancient practice where artisans intricately weave fabrics using manually operated looms. Each region has its unique style, such as West Bengal’s Jamdani technique, Telangana’s vibrant Ikats, and Gujarat’s Patola sarees.

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12
Q

India

Explain the historical and cultural significance of Khadi in India.

A

Khadi in India is revered as a symbol of the
country’s struggle for independence. Hand- spun and hand-woven, Khadi embodies self- reliance, sustainability, and simplicity, reflecting India’s resilience in the face of adversity.

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13
Q

India

Define the significance of Khadi in relation to India’s cultural identity.

A

Khadi symbolizes simplicity and unity, encapsulating India’s ethos and cultural identity. Popularized during the freedom movement, it represents the country’s heritage and values.

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14
Q

India

How does the Jamdani technique in West Bengal showcase the region’s artistic prowess?

A

The Jamdani technique in West Bengal showcases the region’s artistic prowess by intricately weaving delicate motifs into the fabric, preserving cultural heritage and demonstrating skilled craftsmanship.

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15
Q

India

Describe the process of resist dyeing in creating vibrant Ikats in Telangana.

A

Resist dyeing is used in creating vibrant Ikats in Telangana by applying dye-resistant materials to fabric before dyeing, resulting in bold patterns and colors that reflect the region’s artistic vibrancy.

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16
Q

India

Explain the meticulous craftsmanship behind Gujarat’s Patola sarees.

A

Gujarat’s Patola sarees are meticulously crafted using double ikat weaving, showcasing the region’s weaving mastery and attention to detail in creating intricate patterns and designs.

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17
Q

India

Describe the process involved in creating Bandhani textiles.

A

Artisans meticulously tie tiny knots on the fabric before dying to achieve intricate tie- dye patterns.

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18
Q

India

What are some examples of embroidery styles in Indian textiles?

A

Chikankari, Phulkari, and Zardozi are unique embroidery styles found in Indian textiles.

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19
Q

India

Define block printing and mention regions where it is commonly practiced in India.

A

Block printing is a traditional technique involving wooden blocks dipped in natural dyes and stamped onto fabric. It is prevalent in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat.

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20
Q

India

How do artisans in Rajasthan use painting in their textile work?

A

Artisans in Rajasthan use colourful dyes and paints to adorn fabrics with intricate designs inspired by nature, mythology, and folklore.

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21
Q

India

Describe the art of Zardozi embroidery and its significance in Indian culture.

A

Zardozi embroidery is a technique using metallic threads, beads, and sequins to create intricate designs, symbolizing India’s cultural heritage and artisanal mastery.

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22
Q

India

What is the significance of Pichwai paintings in Indian textiles?

A

Pichwai paintings depict scenes from Lord Krishna’s life using vibrant colours and intricate detailing, adding cultural richness to textiles.

23
Q

India

How is appliqué work like Kutch embroidery used in Indian textiles?

A

Appliqué work involves stitching fabric pieces onto a base fabric to create elaborate designs, reflecting the cultural heritage and traditions of the region.

24
Q

India

Describe the economic impact of Zardozi embroidery on artisans in India.

A

Zardozi embroidery provides economic freedom to artisans, allowing them to sustainably practice their craft and contribute to the economy.

25
Q

India

Explain the social significance of Zardozi embroidery in Indian society.

A

Zardozi embroidery holds social importance, with demand and appreciation influenced by social classes, impacting the artisans’ access to markets and opportunities.

26
Q

India

How do regulations and sustainability efforts impact Zardozi embroidery?

A

Regulations and sustainability efforts ensure responsible sourcing of materials, fostering a harmonious relationship between artisans and the land, preserving the craft for future generations.

27
Q

India

Describe Gota Patti embroidery in Indian culture.

A

Gota Patti is a luxury Indian embroidery technique involving the meticulous application of metallic ribbons or strips onto fabric to create elaborate patterns, revered in regions like Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

28
Q

India

Define the factors influencing textiles and design development within Indian culture.

A

Factors include economic, political, social, and ecological dimensions, impacting the textile landscape through policies, governance, social dynamics, and sustainable practices.

29
Q

India

How does economic freedom contribute to the evolution of Gota Patti embroidery?

A

Economic freedom allows artisans to innovate and experiment with materials, contributing to the evolution of Gota Patti embroidery.

30
Q

India

Do politically proactive policies impact the growth of textile clusters in India?

A

Yes, proactive policies in states like Gujarat promoting textile parks and investment incentives have bolstered the growth of textile clusters like Surat.

31
Q

India

Describe the role of Zardozi embroidery as a medium for self-expression and communication in Indian culture.

A

Zardozi embroidery allows individuals to express social status, cultural identity, and personal aesthetic preferences, showcasing wealth and cultural heritage during special occasions.

32
Q

India

Explain the significance of incorporating traditional motifs in clothing or home decor in Indian culture.

A

Incorporating traditional motifs allows individuals to express a connection to their cultural roots and pride in their heritage, showcasing a link to tradition and cultural identity.

33
Q

India

Describe the role of Zardozi embroidery in facilitating personal expression and creativity.

A

Zardozi embroidery allows artisans to infuse their artistic flair into their work, enabling individuals to create bespoke pieces reflecting their unique style and personality.

34
Q

India

Define the origins of Zardozi embroidery and its significance in Indian textile artistry.

A

Zardozi embroidery originated in ancient Persia and was brought to India by Mughal emperors in the 16th century, becoming an integral part of Indian textile artistry.

35
Q

India

How do designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee incorporate traditional Indian aesthetics into modern fashion?

A

Designers like Sabyasachi Mukherjee integrate traditional Indian aesthetics into modern silhouettes, featuring handwoven textiles and intricate embroidery techniques like Zardozi and Kantha.

36
Q

India

Do collaborations between Western fashion houses and traditional artists promote diversity and inclusivity in the fashion industry?

A

Yes, collaborations between Western fashion houses and traditional artists celebrate diversity and inclusivity, showcasing global cultural influences in fashion collections.

37
Q

India

Describe the impact of technology on traditional Indian art forms like handloom weaving and embroidery.

A

Technology has enabled traditional artisans to integrate CAD software and digital printing, enhancing precision, consistency, and scalability in production while preserving cultural essence.

38
Q

India

How have traditional embroidery techniques like Zardozi adapted to technological changes?

A

Traditional embroidery techniques like Zardozi have embraced digital embroidery machines, allowing for the replication of intricate designs with remarkable speed and accuracy.

39
Q

India

Define the role of fashion in serving as a medium for social commentary and cultural exchange.

A

Fashion serves as a medium for social commentary, cultural exchange, and self- expression, enriching collections with diverse cultural traditions and promoting appreciation for cultural heritage.

40
Q

India

Do high-street brands like H&M draw inspiration from global cultural influences in their designs?

A

Yes, high-street brands like H&M draw inspiration from global cultural influences, showcasing diverse patterns and silhouettes in their collections.

41
Q

India

Describe how traditional artisans have adapted to digital platforms and e-commerce channels.

A

Traditional artisans have utilized digital
platforms and e-commerce channels to showcase their work globally, connect with buyers, and participate in international trade fairs.

42
Q

India

What is a concern regarding the impact of technological advancements on traditional craftsmanship?

A

There is a concern that reliance on digital tools and machines may lead to the loss or weakening of traditional skills over time.

43
Q

India

Define the efforts being made to promote sustainable practices in traditional art forms.

A

Efforts are being made to advocate for fair compensation for artisans and the preservation of cultural heritage in traditional art forms.

44
Q

India

How has block printing, a traditional textile production method in India, evolved due to technological developments?

A

Block printing has evolved with the use of rotary screen-printing machines and digital design tools, allowing for faster reproduction of intricate designs and expanded creative possibilities.

45
Q

India

Describe the integration of modern techniques in Ajrakh printing, a traditional form of block printing from Gujarat.

A

Artisans combine traditional block carving methods with digital design tools to create contemporary interpretations of Ajrakh motifs, catering to evolving consumer tastes while preserving heritage.

46
Q

India

How do traditional and modern processes coexist in block printing in India?

A

Traditional and modern processes coexist in block printing, showcasing the dynamic nature of India’s textile industry where heritage and innovation converge to meet global demands.

47
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

What seam is used for thick or heavy fabrics?

A

Open seam

48
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

Which seam is suitable for delicate, lightweight fabrics like chiffon and organza?

A

French seam

49
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

What seam has stitching that appears inside out, commonly seen in denim jeans?

A

Flat felled seam

50
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

Which seam is used in garments where the inside is likely to be visible?

A

Bias bound seam

51
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

What seam reinforces non-stitch fabrics, often used in sportswear?

A

Stretch stitch seam

52
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

What seam technique is used for anchoring thread?

A

Pin-stitched seam

53
Q

Manufacturing Techniques - Seams

Which seam is ideal for stretchy materials and knit fabrics?

A

Zig zag seam

54
Q
A

Textiles (5 decks)

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