India Flashcards

1
Q

What were the physical barriers of ancient India

A

The Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and the Indian ocean

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2
Q

Khyber pass

A

Provided migration routes

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3
Q

Created a fertile plain

A

The Ganges and Indus rivers

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4
Q

What did the Caste system do

A

Created a structured society

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5
Q

Where did the Indian civilization start

A

The Indus river valley

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6
Q

When did the Indus river valley civilization end

A

1500BC

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7
Q

what did the epic poem Mahabharata do

A

Reflected the struggles between Aryans and non-Aryans

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8
Q

Darma

A

Duty

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9
Q

Reincarnation

A

Bad

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10
Q

Veda and Upanishads

A

Sacred writings

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11
Q

Moksha

A

The process of rebirth

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12
Q

Reincarnation, Karma, belief in one god in many forms

A

Hinduism

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13
Q

Founded by Siddhartha Gautama in present day Nepal

A

Buddhism

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14
Q

Religion that is not widely accepted in Asia, rejects the caste system

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

End suffering=end desire

A

Nirvana (buddhism)

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16
Q

Follow the eightfold path, a middle way between desire and self-deprivation

A

Buddhism

17
Q

Asoka dies

A

Andhra dynasty dominates central India

18
Q

Empire with a bureaucratic government that exempts farmers from military service

A

The Muaryan empire

19
Q

Spread buddhism, free heath care, good roads

A

Muaryan empire

20
Q

This empire made advancements in religion, science, trade, and culture

A

The Gupta empire