Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What is a polis

A

A city state

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2
Q

Greek culture is also known as

A

hellenic culture

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3
Q

Do Dorians have a written language

A

no

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4
Q

How did Greece trade with other countries

A

They had access to the sea

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5
Q

What made trade and political unity difficult

A

The mountainous terrain

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6
Q

Who were the Mycenaeans ruled by

A

Powerful warrior kings

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7
Q

Who was defeated by the Mycenaeans

A

Troy

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8
Q

Who defeated the Mycenaeans

A

Dorians

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9
Q

What is an oligarchy

A

A small group of people that have control over a country

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10
Q

What are hoplites

A

Citizen soldiers

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11
Q

Who did not have rights in ancient Greece

A

Women, slaves, and foreigners

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12
Q

What does MATD stand for

A

Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, and democracy

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13
Q

What were foreigners called

A

Helots

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14
Q

What type of government did Athens have

A

A democracy

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15
Q

What type of government did Sparta have

A

An obligarchy

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16
Q

A military driven, aggressive society

A

Sparta

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17
Q

Who was Draco

A

The first recorded legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece.

18
Q

Who was Solon

A

Set the foundation for democracy

19
Q

What is the strait that connects the Aegan sea and the Black Sea

A

Dardanelles

20
Q

What is a monarchy

A

Government run by a king

21
Q

What is Tyranny

A

Government run by one strong leader

22
Q

What is an aristocracy

A

Government ruled by the nobles

23
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian war

24
Q

Who was Aeschylus

A

“Father of tragedy”, wrote The Orestia

25
Who was Sophocles
Wrote Oedipus the King
26
Who was Homer
Epic poet that wrote Iliad and the Odyssey
27
Who was Herodotus
Greek father of history
28
Who was Thucydides
Greek historian who wrote The Peloponnesian Wars
29
Who was Archimedes
Greek scientist who created the lever and pulley
30
Who is Hippocrates
Greek father of medicine
31
Who was Eucid
Greek father of geometry
32
Who was Pythagorus
Created the Pythagorean theorem
33
Who was Socrates
Greek father of philosophy
34
Who was Plato
Student of Socrates
35
Who was Aristotle
Student of Plato, scientific method
36
Philip II
Conquered most of Greece
37
Doric
Parthenon, oldest and simplest
38
Ionian
Second oldest
39
Corinthian
Youngest and most decorated style
40
Who was Phidias
The artistic director of building the Parthenon
41
How did government in Athens develop
Monarchy- Aristocracy- Tyranny- Democracy