India Flashcards

1
Q

Stats about pollution in India

A

13 out of 20 of the most populous cities are in India

A 2013 study on non smokers found that Indians have 30% lower lung function than Europeans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the causes of air pollution?

A
  1. Fuel and biomass burning
  2. Traffic Congestion
  3. Greenhouse gas emissions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Coal (Fuel and biomass burning)

A

Coal is responsible for +70% of energy production and employs 4 million Indians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fuelwood (Fuel and biomass burning)

A

World’s largest consumer of fuelwood

Burnt in cook stoves which are used twice a day in +100 million households

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is traffic congestion so bad in India’s cities?

A

Are increased no. vehicles per km of road and a lack of inner city express ways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Impact of traffic congestion on traffic speed and air pollution?

A

It slows traffic speed , causing vehicles to burn inefficiently and pollute more per trip.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

(Traffic congestion) what % children have asthma in Bangalore?

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fact about gas emissions in India

A

3rd largest emitter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Gas emissions per person

A

2 and a half tons per person which is less than the world average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

% of global emissions vs pop.

A

Emits 7% of global emissions despite having 17% of world’s pop.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What % of Indians breathe polluted air above safe levels?

A

99%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many premature deaths is indoor pollution responsible for?

A

1 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Particulate pollution

A

Causes serious respiratory issues like asthma as well as cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fact about PM 2.5 pollution in New Delhi

A

It has caused the risk of lung cancer to increase by over 70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

(National solutions) are there regulations for NO2 or SO2

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

(National solutions) what is Clean India?

A

A government campaign

17
Q

(National solutions) what does clean india do?

A

Gov. policies for air pollution mitigation across transport, power and construction industries

Aims to shift freight transport to low emission modes like rail and coastal shipping

18
Q

(National solutions) what are Indian cities doing?

A

Building rapid transit metro stations to reduce congestion

19
Q

(National solutions) restrictions on burning……?

A

Stuble, a major source of air pollution in rural areas

20
Q

(Global solutions) what are the EU doing?

A

Aim for a 20% reduction of 2005 emission levels by 2020

Worlds largest cap and trade scheme

Agreed to cut GHG emissions by 18%