Increment 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hazards can be classified as what 3 categories:

A
  1. Hazard
  2. Chemical
  3. Biological
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2
Q

What is the total quantity of a toxic agent administered?

A

Dose

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3
Q

What is the concentration, frequency and duration to which personnel are subjected to a hazard?

A

Exposure

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4
Q

What is the level of exposure at which an effect is first seen?

A

Threshold

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5
Q

When do you see clinical signs of a toxic exposure?

A

Toxin exceeds threshold level

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6
Q

What can affect the onset of clinical signs?

A
  • Strength of the host and their individual defenses

- Acquired conditions/genetics can increase susceptibility to a toxin

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7
Q

What is used to compare the relative toxicities of chemicals?

A

Quantitative Measure

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8
Q

What kind of graph shows the progression of increasing doses?

A

Dose-response curve

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9
Q

What is the study of how a substance gets into the body and what happens to that substance?

A

Toxicokinetics

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10
Q

4 processes of toxicokinetics

A
  1. Absorption
  2. Distribution
  3. Metabolism
  4. Excretion
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