Incontinentia Pigmenti Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the inheritance?

A

X-linked dominant
Fatal in males in utero
Usually seen in females

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2
Q

What is the first stage of IP?

A

Bullous
- erythematous, papular, bullous or vesicular lesions from birth to 4m
linear distribution and last for days or months

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3
Q

What is the second stage of IP?

A

Verrucous for several months

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4
Q

What is the third stage of IP?

A

Hyperpigmentation

- swirling, darkened areas following Blaschko’s line, occurring mainly on the trunk age 4m to 16yo

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5
Q

What is the fourth stage of IP?

A

Atretic

- pale hairless atrophic linear streaks or patches

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6
Q

What are minor crieria?

A
  1. Hypodontia or anodontia or microdontia
  2. Alopecia
  3. Peripheral neovascularization of the retina
  4. Mild ridging or pitting of nail or onychogryposis
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