Incisor Comparisons Flashcards
Numbers of the maxillary incisors, from quadrant 1 to 2
- 2
- 1
- 1
- 2
3 variations of norm for Maxillary central incisors (buccal view)
Triangular
Ovoid (thought to be female)
Square (thought to be male)
Maxillary muccal view: Compare crown form of central vs. lateral incisor
Central = square
Lateral = oblong
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare crown and root dimensions of lateral and central incisor
- Lateral smaller M-D
- Lateral shorter I-C by approx. 2 mm
- Crown and root are closer in length on central incisor
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare incisal edge form of central and lateral incisors
Lateral = more curved, central = straighter
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare mesio-incisal and disto-incisal angles
Lateral = more rounded
Central = M-A angle sharper (more square) than D-I angle
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare proximal surface forms
More convex on lateral incisor
Straighter on central incisor
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare proximal contacts of central and lateral incisors
Mesial and distal contacts are located farther cervically on lateral incisor
Maxillary Buccal view: Compare root apex form of central and lateral incisors
- Sharper on lateral incisor
- Curves distally on lateral incisor
Theory to explain distal curve of root on lateral incisor
As teeth reupt, jaw grows forward and tooth continues to grow with jaw
Maxillary Palatal view: Compare cingulum form of central and lateral incisor
Central incisor has a broader M-D cingulum with smooth convex surface
Maxillary Palatal View: Compare marginal ridge prominence of central and lateral incisors
M and D ridges more prominent on lateral incisor
Maxillary Palatal view: Compare lingual fossa of central and lateral incisors
Smaller and deeper on lateral incisor
Maxillary Palatal view: compare lingual pit/groove of central and lateral incisors
More commonly found on lateral incisor
Maxillary Mesial view: compare crown size of central and lateral incisors
Central incisor has larger B-Li and I-C crown dimensions (on right)