Incarnation Flashcards

1
Q

Define incarnation.

A

It is when God took on human condition to become Jesus.

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2
Q

Which apostle in the bible tells the story of the annunciation?

A

Luke 1:26-28

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3
Q

What is the annunciation?

A

This is when the angel Gabriel asked mary to accept being the mother of God.

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4
Q

Which apostle in the bible tells the visit of the angel gabriel to Joseph?

A

Matthew 1:18-24

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5
Q

What do both Luke and Matthew’s account teach?

A

They both teach that Jesus is the Son of God, conceived by thhe holy spirit.

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6
Q

What does the fact that Jesus was prepared to experience being human show?

A

It shows how much God loves the human race.

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7
Q

How does God knowing what it’s like to humans help Christians?

A

This helps Christians to God’s love.

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8
Q

Jesus is fully _____ and fully ___.

A

human

God

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9
Q

Describe in detail luke’s account of the annunciation.

A

Luke focuses on angel Gabriel visiting Mary and telling her that she will give birth to a son, named Jesus, who will be the son of God. Jesus will be conceived through the power of the Holy Spirit. It is important for humans to have free will so God gives Mary the option of whether to give birth to Jesus or not. Mary gives her consent - ‘let it be with me according to your word’.

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10
Q

What is angel Gabriel’s message from his account of the annunciation?

A

That through Jesus’ birth God is fulfilling his promise to the Jews.

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11
Q

Describe in detail Matthew’s account of the incarnation.

A

It focuses on Josephs’s part of the incarnation. It tells the story of how Joseph planned to break up with Mary because she was pregnant before they were married. But an angel visited Joseph in one of his dreams and told him it was right to marry Mary because her child was conceived by the holy spirit. The angel confirms that Jesus is being sent to Earth by God to save humanity from its sins.

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12
Q

What is the ‘Word of God’?

A

The word of God is another name for the son of God, who is both fully God and a separate person of the trinity.

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13
Q

The Catholic Church teaches that ___ is three persons: the ______, the ___ and the ____ ______. Together these three persons are referred to as the trinity.

A

God
Father
Son
Holy Spirit.

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14
Q

How did the ‘word of God’ become human?

A

The word of God became human in the form of Jesus, which is why sometimes Jesus is called ‘the Word of God made flesh.

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15
Q

What does the teaching of the ‘word being eternal’ actually mean and give a quote to support the teaching.

A

The word being eternal means that like God the Father, the word has always existed as they are the same. ‘In the beginning was the word’

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16
Q

What does the teaching of the ‘the word of God is God’ actually mean and give a quote to support the teaching?

A

The word of God is God means that the word comes from inside a person and is the expression of what is inside that person. In the same way, the Word of God comes from inside God and is God’s self-expression.

‘The word was God’

17
Q

What does the teaching of the ‘the word of God being distinct from God’ actually mean and give a quote to support the teaching?

A

It means that while they are united and co-exist, there is also a distinction between them.