Impulse-Control Disorder Flashcards
It involves the inability to resist acting on a drive or temptation. The person experiences increasing tension leading up to the act and sometimes, pleasurable anticipation of acting on the impulse.
Impulse-Control Disorders
Impulse-Control Disorders (3)
Intermittent Explosive Disorder Kleptomania
Pyromania
People with ____ have episodes in which they act on aggressive impulses that result in serious assaults or destruction of property
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
This disorder is controversial and has been debated throughout the development of the DSM. Only concern is that by validating a general category that covers aggressive behavior, it may be used as a legal defense (insanity) for all violent crimes.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Treatments for Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Cognitive-behavioral interventions
Approaches modeled after drug treatments
It is a recurrent failure to resist urges to steal things that are not needed for personal use or their monetary value. This disorder appears to be rare.
Kleptomania
The person begins to feel a sense of tension just before stealing which is followed by feelings of pleasure or relief while the theft is committed
Kleptomania
People with ____ score high on impulsivity, reflecting their inability to judge the immediate gratification of stealing compared with the long-term negative consequences. People with ____ often report having no memory about the act of shoplifting.
Kleptomania
Some refer kleptomania as an “____” behavior or a reaction on the part of some to relieve unpleasant feelings through stealing
antidepressant
Treatments for Kleptomania (3)
Behavioral interventions
Antidepressant medication
Naltrexone
The opioid antagonist used in the treatment of alcoholism, was somewhat effective in reducing the urge to steal in a person diagnosed with kleptomania
Naltrexone
It involves having an irresistible urge to set fires
Pyromania
The pattern parallels with kleptomania where the person feels a tension or arousal before setting a fire and a sense of gratification or relief while the fire burns. These individuals will also be preoccupied with fires and the associated equipment involved in setting and putting out these fires
Pyromania
Treatments for Pyromania (2)
Cognitive-behavioral
Identify the signals that initiate the urges and teaching strategies to resist the temptation to set fires