Improving EWT accuracy - CI Flashcards
Cognitive Interview
What is CI
Method of interviewing eyewitnesses to help them retrieve more accurate memories.
What are the 4 techniques the CI uses
- Report everything
- Reinstate context
- Reverse the order
- Change perspective
Report everything
Witnesses are encourage to say everything they saw even if it seems irrelevant as it may be important or trigger important memories.
Reinstate context
The witness should imagine the crime scene they witnessed and imagine the environment and their emotions at the time
Reverse the order
Events should be recalled in non-chronological order to prevent the witness from reporting their expectations of the event. It also prevents dishonesty
Change perspective
Witness should recall the event from other peoples pov - to disrupt the effect of expectations and schema on recall.
ECI
enhanced CI focuses on when to use eye contact, asking open ended questions, reducing anxiety and distractions
CI AO3s
Some elements more useful than others
More time consuming than standard interview