Important Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Density dependant factor

A

A factor that depends on the population size

Example: decreased food supply, land supply

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2
Q

Inbreeding

A

breed from closely related people or animals, especially over many generations.

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3
Q

Dispersion

A

How far away the populations of a species are from each other

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4
Q

Life expectancy

A

How long an organism is expected to live

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5
Q

Immigration

A

When an organism comes into a new country

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6
Q

Emigration

A

When an organism leaves a country

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7
Q

Birth rate

A

The numbers of births a population has over a certain time period

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8
Q

Agricultural Revolution

A

When the farming industry started to grow

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9
Q

Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle

A

When a organism lives off the lay of the land and uses up all available resources then leaves to do the same to another area( A nomad kind of)

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10
Q

Death Rate

A

The number of deaths a population has over a certain time period

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11
Q

Population Density

A

How dense a population is - number of people per square foot or mile

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12
Q

Growth Rate

A

The number of Births minus the number of deaths divided by the people coming in and leaving

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13
Q

Ecological Succesion

A

The observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.

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14
Q

Primary Succesion

A

When a glacier runs down a a hill with dirt

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15
Q

Population

A

The number of people in a community or area

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16
Q

Density-Independant Factor

A

A factor that doesn’t matter how large the population is

Example: Wildfire or Storm

17
Q

Climax community

A

The community that has the most people in a city or state

18
Q

Pioneer species

A

A species that isn’t native to the area their habitats in but were brought over form Another country to control a native species

19
Q

Disturbance

A

When their is a disturbance in the population caused by high growth death or birth rates

20
Q

Secondary Succesion

A

When their is no dirt in a land area because of farmland

21
Q

Stability

A

How stable the environment is to sustain life