Important Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Plantar

A

Sole side of foot

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2
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Foot movement when toes flex down

pointing your toes

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3
Q

Supine

A

Body lying face up (chest up and back down)

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4
Q

Afebrile

A

without fever

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5
Q

Diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

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6
Q

Dysuria

A

painful urination

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7
Q

Emesis

A

vomiting (note: vomiting is spelled with one “t”)

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8
Q

Epistaxis

A

bleeding from the nose

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9
Q

Gait

A

manner of walking

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10
Q

Hematochezia

A

Blood from the stool

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11
Q

Hematuria

A

blood in the urine

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12
Q

Hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

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13
Q

Incontinence

A

inability to control bowel movements or urine

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14
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

heart attack

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15
Q

Pruritis

A

Itchiness

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16
Q

Syncope

A

passing out or fainting (near syncope is almost fainting)

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17
Q

Vertigo

A

dizziness, often described as the room spinning

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18
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin due to a lack of oxygen

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19
Q

Laceration

A

A cut in the the skin

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20
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate; less than 60 beats per minute

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21
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate; greater than 100 beats per minute

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22
Q

Apnea

A

temporary absence or cessation of breathing

23
Q

Gravid

A

pregnant

24
Q

Melena

A

dark, tarry like stool containing blood

25
Q

Colectomy

A

surgical removal of part of the large intestine or colon

26
Q

Mastectomy

A

surgical removal of breast(s)

27
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

28
Q

A-Fib

A

atrial fibrillation

29
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

30
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

31
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

32
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

33
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

34
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

35
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

36
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

37
Q

DVT

A

deep venous (vein) thrombosis

38
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

39
Q

GSW

A

gun shot wound

40
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

41
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

42
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

43
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

44
Q

NPO

A

nothing per os (mouth)

45
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

46
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

47
Q

Rx

A

prescription

48
Q

SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

49
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

50
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane

51
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

52
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

53
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection