Important Scientific Figures And Their Achievments Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the theory of relativity and created the famous equation E=mc squared. He also changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity.

A

Albert Einstein

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2
Q

He formulated the Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation, and layed the foundation for classical mechanics.

A

Issac Newton

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3
Q

She researched radioactivity, discovering radium and polonium, and conducting early work on radiation therapy.

A

Marie Curie

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4
Q

Who pioneered the use of the telescope for astronomical observations, discovering the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter.

A

Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

Invented the practical incandescent light bulb and significantly contributed to the development of electricity.

A

Thomas Edison

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6
Q

Developed the alternating current (AC) electricity system, known for his contributions to electrical engineering.

A

Nikola Tesla

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7
Q

Invented the telefone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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8
Q

Developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining the diversity of life on Earth.

A

Charles Darwin

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9
Q

Discovered electromagnetic induction, laying the groundwork for the development of electric motors and generators.

A

Michael Faraday

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10
Q

Developed the Bohr model of the atom, contributing significantly to our understanding of atomic structure

A

Niels Bohr

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11
Q

Considered the “father of nuclear physics,” discovering the atomic nucleus and the proton.

A

Ernest Rutherford

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12
Q

Introduced the concept of quanta in quantum theory, explaining the behavior of energy at the atomic level.

A

Max Planck

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13
Q

Developed the process of pasteurization, crucial for food safety, and made important contributions to microbiology.

A

Louis Pasteur

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14
Q

Her work as an x ray crystallographer was essential to our understanding of DNA,RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite

A

Rosalind Franklin

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