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AP Psych > Important psychologists > Flashcards

Important psychologists Flashcards

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1
Q

Alfred Adler

A

Inferiority complex; neo-freudian

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2
Q

Mary Ainsworth

A

“strange situation” ; tested attachment (secure vs. insecure)

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3
Q

Solomon Asch

A

Line study; conformity

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4
Q

Albert Bandura

A

Bobo doll; modeling and observational learning

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5
Q

Diana Baumrind

A

Parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, permissive)

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6
Q

Aaron Beck

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; father of conginitive therapy

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7
Q

Alfred Binet

A

IQ test, Stanford Binet

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8
Q

Paul Broca

A

Broca’s area; speech formation

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9
Q

Mary Whiton Calkins

A

First female PhD and first female pres of APA

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10
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

Theory of language; progress through biologically set stages

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11
Q

Paul Costa and Robert McCrae

A

Big Five trait theory

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12
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Father of evolution and natural selection

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13
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Instituted reforms in asylums

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14
Q

Herman Ebbinghaus

A

Forgetting curve (how quickly we lost the things we learn) ; used nonsense syllables

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15
Q

Albert Ellis

A

Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory (ABC method)

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16
Q

Erik Erikson

A

Psychosocial development (must solve conflict within stage or develop maladaptively)

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17
Q

Gustav Fechner

A

Just noticeable difference - difference threshold

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18
Q

Leon Festinger

A

Cognitive Dissonance

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19
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Father of pschianalysis

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20
Q

Francis Galton

A

Eugenics - pioneered use of IQ

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21
Q

John Garcia

A

Taste aversion

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22
Q

Howard Gardner

A

theory of multiple intelligences (Naturalistic, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intraperitoneal, logical, linguistic, musical, visual)

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23
Q

Michael Gazzaniga

A

Split-brain patients

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24
Q

Carol Gilligan

A

criticized Kohlberg - only studied men

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25
Q

Harry Harlow

A

Studied attachment behaviors in monkeys - we prefer comfort

26
Q

G. Stanley Hall

A

First pres of APA

27
Q

David Hubel

A

Visual cortex and feature detectors

28
Q

William James

A

first psych textbook, first to offer a psych course in college. James-Lange theory of intelligence (Stimulus then emotion)

29
Q

Mary Cover Jones

A

Systematic desensitization - mother of behavioral therapy

30
Q

Carl Jung

A

Collective unconscious (we share a mind that has shared symbols-archetypes), Electra complex

31
Q

Alfred Kinsey

A

Studied human spectrum of sexuality

32
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg

A

developmental stages of morality

33
Q

Wolfgang Kohler

A

insight - used chimps

34
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A

studied false memories

35
Q

Konrad Lorenz

A

Animal imprinting

36
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

Hierarchy of needs

37
Q

Stanley Milgram

A

Obedience ; shock experiment

38
Q

George A Miller

A

Magic 7 STM

39
Q

Jean piaget

A

Stages of cognitive development, how we change schemas through accommodation and assimilation

40
Q

Robert Rescorla

A

Higher-order conditioning - works better when it acts as a reliable signal of the appearance of the UCS

41
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Unconditional positive regard, empathy, active listening

42
Q

Stanley Schachter

A

Two-factor theory of emotion ; phys stim causes cog appraisal of situation which determines emotion

43
Q

Hans Seyle

A

General Adaptation Syndrome (body’s resp to constant stress)

44
Q

BF Skinner

A

Operant conditioning ; Skinner box

45
Q

Charles Spearman

A

General intelligence (g)

46
Q

Roger Sperry

A

Split-brain - worked with Michael Gazzaniga

47
Q

Robert Sternberg

A

Triarchic theory of intelligence (analytical, creative, practical)

48
Q

Lewis Terman

A

Longitudinal studies; those w higher IQs were mentally healthier and succeeded more

49
Q

Edward Thorndike

A

Law of effect - reinforcement more potent when revolves in a satisfying effect

50
Q

Edward Tolman

A

Latent learning, cognitive mats, rat maze

51
Q

Lev Vygotsky

A

Zone of Proximal development - we do our best learning when it is outside of our skillset and aided by a skilled person

52
Q

Margaret Floy Washburn

A

second female pres of APA, 1st doctorate

53
Q

John watson

A

Little Albert, stim generalization and discrimiantion

54
Q

Ernst Weber

A

Weber’s law - amount of difference needed to cross threshold is proportionate to size of initial stim

55
Q

David Weschler

A

Weschler scale IQ test - most prominent

56
Q

Carl Wernicke

A

Wernicke’s area - language comp

57
Q

Torsten Wiesel

A

studied visual cortex with hubell

58
Q

Joseph Wolpe

A

Systemic desensitization - w/ mary cover jones

59
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

father of modern psych

60
Q

Philip Zimbardo

A

Stanford Prison experiment

AP Psych (3 decks)

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